See esgud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nimble-handed",
"translation": "nimble-handed",
"word": "llawesgud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh escut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-skītos",
"lit": "un-tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éscaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éscaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éasca",
"id": "nimble"
},
"expansion": "Irish éasca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh escut, from Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”). Related to Old Irish éscaid and Irish éasca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esgud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor esgud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy esgud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf esgud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esgud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hesgud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "esgud (feminine singular esgud, plural esgud, equative mor esgud, comparative mwy esgud, superlative mwyaf esgud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swift, quick"
],
"id": "en-esgud-cy-adj-tS9vxWSP",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buan"
},
{
"word": "cyflym"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, nimble"
],
"id": "en-esgud-cy-adj-wotESIhi",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiog"
},
{
"word": "heini"
},
{
"word": "diflin"
},
{
"word": "deheuig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "esgid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "esgud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nimble-handed",
"translation": "nimble-handed",
"word": "llawesgud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "escut"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh escut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*exs-skītos",
"lit": "un-tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éscaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éscaid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "éasca",
"id": "nimble"
},
"expansion": "Irish éasca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh escut, from Proto-Celtic *exs-skītos (literally “un-tired”). Related to Old Irish éscaid and Irish éasca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esgud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esgud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor esgud",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy esgud",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf esgud",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esgud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hesgud",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "esgud (feminine singular esgud, plural esgud, equative mor esgud, comparative mwy esgud, superlative mwyaf esgud)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swift, quick"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buan"
},
{
"word": "cyflym"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lively, nimble"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"nimble",
"nimble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bywiog"
},
{
"word": "heini"
},
{
"word": "diflin"
},
{
"word": "deheuig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskɨ̞d]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsɡɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskɪd]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "esgid (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "esgud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esgud meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgud/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"esgud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esgud",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esgud/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"esgud"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "esgud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.