erchwyn in Welsh

IPA: /ˈɛrχwɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈɛrχwɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: erchwynion [plural], erchwynnau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], erchwyn [error-unrecognized-form], herchwyn [prothesis-h] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend- from *ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ariskʷend-}} Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend-, {{af|cel-pro|*ari-|*skʷend-|nocat=1|t2=to go down}} *ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*skend-||to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan}} Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|erchwynion|pl2=erchwynnau}} erchwyn m or f (plural erchwynion or erchwynnau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at the side of a bed, at the bedside of",
      "word": "wrth erchwyn gwely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "at the side of the bed",
      "word": "wrth erchwyn y gwely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ariskʷend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ari-",
        "3": "*skʷend-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to go down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend- from *ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erchwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erchwynnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erchwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herchwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "erchwynion",
        "pl2": "erchwynnau"
      },
      "expansion": "erchwyn m or f (plural erchwynion or erchwynnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedside"
      ],
      "id": "en-erchwyn-cy-noun-TjxHZQsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedside",
          "bedside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, side, border"
      ],
      "id": "en-erchwyn-cy-noun-sHuiFbe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrχwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrχwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erchwyn"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "at the side of a bed, at the bedside of",
      "word": "wrth erchwyn gwely"
    },
    {
      "english": "at the side of the bed",
      "word": "wrth erchwyn y gwely"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ariskʷend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ari-",
        "3": "*skʷend-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "to go down"
      },
      "expansion": "*ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skend-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *ariskʷend- from *ari- + *skʷend- (“to go down”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump, dart, climb, scale, scan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "erchwynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erchwynnau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erchwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herchwyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "erchwynion",
        "pl2": "erchwynnau"
      },
      "expansion": "erchwyn m or f (plural erchwynion or erchwynnau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bedside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedside",
          "bedside"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge, side, border"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrχwɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛrχwɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erchwyn"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erchwyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "erchwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "erchwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erchwyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "erchwyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "erchwyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"erchwyn" meaning in Welsh

Noun