"eithr" meaning in Welsh

See eithr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ei̯θr/ [standard], [ei̯θr̩] [standard] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eithr [error-unrecognized-form], heithr [prothesis-h]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr, from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|eithyr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh eithyr, {{inh+|cy|wlm|eithyr}} Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*exteros}} Proto-Celtic *exteros, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, {{m+|la|exter}} Latin exter, {{cog|ga|eachtrán||alien}} Irish eachtrán (“alien”) Head templates: {{head|cy|conjunction}} eithr Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. except, save for Derived forms: dieithr (english: alien, foreign, strange), eithrio (english: to exclude)
    Sense id: en-eithr-cy-conj-8eywQVxN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eithyr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eithyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eithyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exteros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exter",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eachtrán",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alien"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eachtrán (“alien”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr, from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "eithr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "alien, foreign, strange",
          "word": "dieithr"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exclude",
          "word": "eithrio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, save for"
      ],
      "id": "en-eithr-cy-conj-8eywQVxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save for",
          "save for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯θr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ei̯θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "alien, foreign, strange",
      "word": "dieithr"
    },
    {
      "english": "to exclude",
      "word": "eithrio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eithyr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh eithyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "eithyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exteros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exter",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eachtrán",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alien"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eachtrán (“alien”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh eithyr, from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "eithr",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh conjunctions",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except, save for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "save for",
          "save for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯θr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ei̯θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eithr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eithr meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.