"dieithr" meaning in Welsh

See dieithr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdiː.ei̯θr/ [standard], [ˈdiː.ei̯θr̩] [standard], /ˈdiː.ɛrθ/ [colloquial], /ˈdiː.arθ/ [colloquial]
Etymology: di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|cy|di-|eithr||pos1=intensifying prefix|t2=except, beyond}} di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”), {{der|cy|cel-pro|*exteros}} Proto-Celtic *exteros, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs, {{m+|la|exter}} Latin exter, {{cog|ga|eachtrán||alien}} Irish eachtrán (“alien”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=dieithrion|pl2=dieithron}} dieithr (feminine singular dieithr, plural dieithrion or dieithron, equative dieithred, comparative dieithrach, superlative dieithraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: dieithr [feminine, singular], dieithrion [plural], dieithron [plural], dieithred [equative], dieithrach [comparative], dieithraf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dieithr [error-unrecognized-form], ddieithr [soft], nieithr [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. strange, alien, exotic, foreign Derived forms: dieithriad (english: alienation, estrangement), dieithrio (english: to alienate, to estrange), dieithrwch (english: strangeness), dieithryn (english: stranger), dyn diarth (english: stranger, strange man), gwraig ddiarth (english: stranger, strange woman), merch ddiarth (english: stranger, strange woman), pobl ddiarth (english: strangers, strange people)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "di-",
        "3": "eithr",
        "4": "",
        "pos1": "intensifying prefix",
        "t2": "except, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exteros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exter",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eachtrán",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alien"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eachtrán (“alien”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dieithr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithrion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithron",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithred",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithrach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "dieithrion",
        "pl2": "dieithron"
      },
      "expansion": "dieithr (feminine singular dieithr, plural dieithrion or dieithron, equative dieithred, comparative dieithrach, superlative dieithraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with di-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "alienation, estrangement",
          "translation": "alienation, estrangement",
          "word": "dieithriad"
        },
        {
          "english": "to alienate, to estrange",
          "translation": "to alienate, to estrange",
          "word": "dieithrio"
        },
        {
          "english": "strangeness",
          "translation": "strangeness",
          "word": "dieithrwch"
        },
        {
          "english": "stranger",
          "translation": "stranger",
          "word": "dieithryn"
        },
        {
          "english": "stranger, strange man",
          "translation": "stranger, strange man",
          "word": "dyn diarth"
        },
        {
          "english": "stranger, strange woman",
          "translation": "stranger, strange woman",
          "word": "gwraig ddiarth"
        },
        {
          "english": "stranger, strange woman",
          "translation": "stranger, strange woman",
          "word": "merch ddiarth"
        },
        {
          "english": "strangers, strange people",
          "translation": "strangers, strange people",
          "word": "pobl ddiarth"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, alien, exotic, foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-dieithr-cy-adj-x6wrUHn3",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "exotic",
          "exotic"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ei̯θr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ei̯θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɛrθ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dieithr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "alienation, estrangement",
      "translation": "alienation, estrangement",
      "word": "dieithriad"
    },
    {
      "english": "to alienate, to estrange",
      "translation": "to alienate, to estrange",
      "word": "dieithrio"
    },
    {
      "english": "strangeness",
      "translation": "strangeness",
      "word": "dieithrwch"
    },
    {
      "english": "stranger",
      "translation": "stranger",
      "word": "dieithryn"
    },
    {
      "english": "stranger, strange man",
      "translation": "stranger, strange man",
      "word": "dyn diarth"
    },
    {
      "english": "stranger, strange woman",
      "translation": "stranger, strange woman",
      "word": "gwraig ddiarth"
    },
    {
      "english": "stranger, strange woman",
      "translation": "stranger, strange woman",
      "word": "merch ddiarth"
    },
    {
      "english": "strangers, strange people",
      "translation": "strangers, strange people",
      "word": "pobl ddiarth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "di-",
        "3": "eithr",
        "4": "",
        "pos1": "intensifying prefix",
        "t2": "except, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*exteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *exteros",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exter",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eachtrán",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alien"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eachtrán (“alien”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "di- (intensifying prefix) + eithr (“except, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *exteros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin exter) with the comparative suffix *-teros. Cognate with Irish eachtrán (“alien”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dieithr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithrion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithron",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithred",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithrach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithraf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieithr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "dieithrion",
        "pl2": "dieithron"
      },
      "expansion": "dieithr (feminine singular dieithr, plural dieithrion or dieithron, equative dieithred, comparative dieithrach, superlative dieithraf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms prefixed with di-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strange, alien, exotic, foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ],
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "exotic",
          "exotic"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ei̯θr/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiː.ei̯θr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.ɛrθ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdiː.arθ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dieithr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dieithr meaning in Welsh (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dieithr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dieithr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dieithr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dieithr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dieithr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dieithr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dieithr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dieithr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dieithr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.