"drych" meaning in Welsh

See drych in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /drɨːχ/ [North-Wales], /driːχ/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-drych.ogg Forms: drychau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], drych [mutation, mutation-radical], ddrych [mutation, mutation-soft], nrych [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɨːχ Etymology: From Middle Welsh drych, from Proto-Celtic *drikā (altered under the influence of a form related to Middle Breton derch (“aspect”)), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*derḱ-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|drych}} Middle Welsh drych, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*drikā}} Proto-Celtic *drikā, {{cog|xbm|derch|t=aspect}} Middle Breton derch (“aspect”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*derḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|drychau}} drych m (plural drychau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. mirror, looking-glass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-drych-cy-noun-KphdSDLk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. image, form Tags: masculine Synonyms: llun, delw, delwedd
    Sense id: en-drych-cy-noun-2aj~wtDD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drychddelwedd, drychfeddwl, goddrych, golygddrych, gwrthrych, ysbienddrych Related terms: edrych (english: to look)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drychddelwedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drychfeddwl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "goddrych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "golygddrych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwrthrych"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ysbienddrych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "derch",
        "t": "aspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton derch (“aspect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh drych, from Proto-Celtic *drikā (altered under the influence of a form related to Middle Breton derch (“aspect”)), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "drychau"
      },
      "expansion": "drych m (plural drychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look",
      "word": "edrych"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking-glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-drych-cy-noun-KphdSDLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "image, form"
      ],
      "id": "en-drych-cy-noun-2aj~wtDD",
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llun"
        },
        {
          "word": "delw"
        },
        {
          "word": "delwedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/driːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-drych.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Cy-drych.ogg/Cy-drych.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cy-drych.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drych"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːχ",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drychddelwedd"
    },
    {
      "word": "drychfeddwl"
    },
    {
      "word": "goddrych"
    },
    {
      "word": "golygddrych"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwrthrych"
    },
    {
      "word": "ysbienddrych"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "drych"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh drych",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drikā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drikā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "derch",
        "t": "aspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton derch (“aspect”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*derḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh drych, from Proto-Celtic *drikā (altered under the influence of a form related to Middle Breton derch (“aspect”)), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drychau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nrych",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "drychau"
      },
      "expansion": "drych m (plural drychau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to look",
      "word": "edrych"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mirror, looking-glass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirror",
          "mirror"
        ],
        [
          "looking-glass",
          "looking-glass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "image, form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llun"
        },
        {
          "word": "delw"
        },
        {
          "word": "delwedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drɨːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/driːχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-drych.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Cy-drych.ogg/Cy-drych.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Cy-drych.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drych"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drych meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ddrych, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nrych, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "drych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drych",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "drych"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drych",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.