See cywir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anghywir"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "accuracy, correctness",
"translation": "accuracy, correctness",
"word": "cywirdeb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kywir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kywir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kouwīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kouwīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy-",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy- + gwir",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kywir, from Proto-Brythonic *köwir, from Proto-Celtic *kouwīros (compare Old Irish cóir), from *kom- + *wīros. By surface analysis, cy- + gwir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cywirion"
},
"expansion": "cywir (feminine singular cywir, plural cywirion, equative cywired, comparative cywirach, superlative cywiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correct, true, real, genuine"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-adj-oE8E4f~X",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwir"
},
{
"word": "iawn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 22 7 16 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sincere, honest, upright, fair"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-adj-41iHenN6",
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 22 7 16 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exact, precise, accurate"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-adj-1K93z0XN",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, loyal, trustworthy"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-adj-n1QIXETn",
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyddlon"
},
{
"word": "teyrngar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəwɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɪr"
}
],
"word": "cywir"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kywir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kywir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kouwīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kouwīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy-",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy- + gwir",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kywir, from Proto-Brythonic *köwir, from Proto-Celtic *kouwīros (compare Old Irish cóir), from *kom- + *wīros. By surface analysis, cy- + gwir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywiriaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "cywiriaid"
},
"expansion": "cywir m or f by sense (plural cywiriaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 22 7 16 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 4 4 22 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is loyal to a person (especially to a sovereign) or cause, staunch supporter, loyalist"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-noun-JPyRXcKF",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"loyalist",
"loyalist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 4 4 22 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trustworthy person"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-noun-~lfefGv-",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 24 22 7 16 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 20 2 23 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 16 5 16 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 4 4 22 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 17 5 19 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cy-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest and upright person"
],
"id": "en-cywir-cy-noun-fdVrQiC4",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəwɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɪr"
}
],
"word": "cywir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anghywir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɪr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɪr/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms prefixed with cy-",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "accuracy, correctness",
"translation": "accuracy, correctness",
"word": "cywirdeb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kywir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kywir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kouwīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kouwīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy-",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy- + gwir",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kywir, from Proto-Brythonic *köwir, from Proto-Celtic *kouwīros (compare Old Irish cóir), from *kom- + *wīros. By surface analysis, cy- + gwir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywir",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cywirion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cywired",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywirach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cywiraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "cywirion"
},
"expansion": "cywir (feminine singular cywir, plural cywirion, equative cywired, comparative cywirach, superlative cywiraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correct, true, real, genuine"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwir"
},
{
"word": "iawn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sincere, honest, upright, fair"
],
"links": [
[
"sincere",
"sincere"
],
[
"honest",
"honest"
],
[
"upright",
"upright"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, precise, accurate"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"accurate",
"accurate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faithful, loyal, trustworthy"
],
"links": [
[
"faithful",
"faithful"
],
[
"loyal",
"loyal"
],
[
"trustworthy",
"trustworthy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyddlon"
},
{
"word": "teyrngar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəwɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɪr"
}
],
"word": "cywir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɪr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɪr/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms prefixed with cy-",
"cy:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kywir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kywir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*köwir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *köwir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kouwīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kouwīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cóir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cy-",
"3": "gwir"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cy- + gwir",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kywir, from Proto-Brythonic *köwir, from Proto-Celtic *kouwīros (compare Old Irish cóir), from *kom- + *wīros. By surface analysis, cy- + gwir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywiriaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chywir",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense",
"2": "cywiriaid"
},
"expansion": "cywir m or f by sense (plural cywiriaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who is loyal to a person (especially to a sovereign) or cause, staunch supporter, loyalist"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"staunch",
"staunch"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"loyalist",
"loyalist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trustworthy person"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest and upright person"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəwɪr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɪr"
}
],
"word": "cywir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cywir meaning in Welsh (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cywir/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cywir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cywir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cywir/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cywir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cywir",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cywir/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cywir"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cywir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.