"cyw" meaning in Welsh

See cyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɪu̯/ [North-Wales], /kɨ̞u̯/ [North-Wales], /kɪu̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: cywion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cyw [mutation, mutation-radical], gyw [mutation, mutation-soft], nghyw [mutation, mutation-nasal], chyw [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kuwyos}} Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*ḱuh₁-yó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cywion}} cyw m (plural cywion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. chick, young (bird) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Fowls, Poultry
    Sense id: en-cyw-cy-noun-rTOAgqDA Disambiguation of Baby animals: 96 4 Disambiguation of Fowls: 95 5 Disambiguation of Poultry: 69 31 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 92 8
  2. chicken Tags: masculine Synonyms (chicken): ffowlyn
    Sense id: en-cyw-cy-noun-gR64G50R Disambiguation of 'chicken': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw (english: a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kuwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱuh₁-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cywion"
      },
      "expansion": "cyw m (plural cywion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "cy:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Fowls",
          "orig": "cy:Fowls",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "cy:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chick, young (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyw-cy-noun-rTOAgqDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chicken"
      ],
      "id": "en-cyw-cy-noun-gR64G50R",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "sense": "chicken",
          "word": "ffowlyn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ciw (“queue”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with homophones",
    "cy:Baby animals",
    "cy:Fowls",
    "cy:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
      "word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kuwyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱuh₁-yó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cywion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chyw",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cywion"
      },
      "expansion": "cyw m (plural cywion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chick, young (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chick",
          "chick"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chicken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨ̞u̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ciw (“queue”)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "chicken",
      "word": "ffowlyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cyw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cyw meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gyw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cyw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghyw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cyw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chyw, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cyw"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cyw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.