See cyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"translation": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hedge parsley",
"translation": "hedge parsley",
"word": "troed y cyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuwyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱuh₁-yó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव",
"t": "young animal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cywion"
},
"expansion": "cyw m (plural cywion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "cy:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "cy:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chick, young (bird)"
],
"id": "en-cyw-cy-noun-rTOAgqDA",
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "cy:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "cy:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "cy:Poultry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-cyw-cy-noun-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "chicken",
"word": "ffowlyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ciw (“queue”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "cyw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"cy:Baby animals",
"cy:Fowls",
"cy:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"translation": "a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child",
"word": "gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw"
},
{
"english": "hedge parsley",
"translation": "hedge parsley",
"word": "troed y cyw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuwyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuwyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱuh₁-yó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शाव",
"t": "young animal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kuwyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁-yó-s, derivative of the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Compare, in particular, Sanskrit शाव (śāva, “young animal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cywion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cywion"
},
"expansion": "cyw m (plural cywion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chick, young (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "ciw (“queue”)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chicken",
"word": "ffowlyn"
}
],
"word": "cyw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyw meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cyw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cyw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.