cystal in Welsh

IPA: /ˈkəsdal/ [North-Wales], [ˈkʰəstal] [North-Wales], /ˈkəsdal/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], [ˈkʰəstal] [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈkɪsdal/ [South-Wales, colloquial], [ˈkʰɪstal] [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈkɪsdɛl/ [South-Wales, colloquial], [ˈkʰɪstɛl] [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cystal [error-unrecognized-form], gystal [soft], nghystal [error-unrecognized-form], chystal [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh kystal, a reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”). Compare distal, a variant of distadl (“insignificant, worthless”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{der|cy|wlm|kystal}} Middle Welsh kystal, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*stadlom||standpoint, stead}} Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sth₂dʰlóm|t=place, position}} Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”) Head templates: {{head|cy|equative adjective}} cystal Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kystal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kystal, a reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).\nCompare distal, a variant of distadl (“insignificant, worthless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "equative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cystal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "good",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equative degree of da (“good”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cystal-cy-adj-qeMDzaMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "da"
        },
        {
          "word": "gwell"
        },
        {
          "word": "gorau"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəstal]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəstal]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɪstal]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪsdɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɪstɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cystal"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "kystal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh kystal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stadlom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "standpoint, stead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sth₂dʰlóm",
        "t": "place, position"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kystal, a reduced form of kystadyl (“of equal status”), from ky- + ystadl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stadlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂dʰlóm (“place, position”).\nCompare distal, a variant of distadl (“insignificant, worthless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chystal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "equative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cystal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "da"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwell"
    },
    {
      "word": "gorau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh equative adjectives",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "good",
          "word": "da"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equative degree of da (“good”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "da",
          "da#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "equative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəstal]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰəstal]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪsdal/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɪstal]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪsdɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɪstɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cystal"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cystal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cystal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cystal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cystal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cystal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cystal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cystal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cystal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cystal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cystal" meaning in Welsh

Adjective