"cynnes" meaning in Welsh

See cynnes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkənɛs/
Rhymes: -ənɛs Etymology: Synchronically analyzable as cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”), but comparison with the Gaulish name Contessus allows for the reconstruction of Proto-Celtic *kontexstos. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*tep-}}, {{prefix|cy|cyn-|tes|t1=co-|t2=heat}} cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kontexstos}} Proto-Celtic *kontexstos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|stem=cynhes}} cynnes (feminine singular cynnes, plural cynnes, equative cynhesed, comparative cynhesach, superlative cynhesaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: cynnes [feminine, singular], cynnes [plural], cynhesed [equative], cynhesach [comparative], cynhesaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cynnes [error-unrecognized-form], gynnes [soft], nghynnes [error-unrecognized-form], chynnes [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. warm Synonyms: twym
    Sense id: en-cynnes-cy-adj-DwqkCMGD Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 73
  2. pleasant
    Sense id: en-cynnes-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms prefixed with cyn- Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anghynnes (english: cold, unfriendly)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cold, unfriendly",
      "word": "anghynnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn-",
        "3": "tes",
        "t1": "co-",
        "t2": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kontexstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kontexstos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically analyzable as cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”), but comparison with the Gaulish name Contessus allows for the reconstruction of Proto-Celtic *kontexstos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "cynhes"
      },
      "expansion": "cynnes (feminine singular cynnes, plural cynnes, equative cynhesed, comparative cynhesach, superlative cynhesaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-cynnes-cy-adj-DwqkCMGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-cynnes-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynnes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ənɛs",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ənɛs/2 syllables",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cold, unfriendly",
      "word": "anghynnes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn-",
        "3": "tes",
        "t1": "co-",
        "t2": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kontexstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kontexstos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Synchronically analyzable as cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”), but comparison with the Gaulish name Contessus allows for the reconstruction of Proto-Celtic *kontexstos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynhesaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chynnes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "stem": "cynhes"
      },
      "expansion": "cynnes (feminine singular cynnes, plural cynnes, equative cynhesed, comparative cynhesach, superlative cynhesaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twym"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkənɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ənɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cynnes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cynnes meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cynnes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cynnes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cynnes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cynnes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cynnes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cynnes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.