See cynnes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cold, unfriendly",
"word": "anghynnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kynnhes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kynnhes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kynnhes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kynnhes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn-",
"3": "tes",
"t1": "co-",
"t2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kontexstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kontexstos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kynnhes. By surface analysis, cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”). Compare the Gaulish name Contessus to reconstruct Proto-Celtic *kontexstos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cynnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "cynhes"
},
"expansion": "cynnes (feminine singular cynnes, plural cynnes, equative cynhesed, comparative cynhesach, superlative cynhesaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"id": "en-cynnes-cy-adj-DwqkCMGD",
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twym"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"id": "en-cynnes-cy-adj-VMC8qw5z",
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənɛs"
}
],
"word": "cynnes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ənɛs",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ənɛs/2 syllables",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cold, unfriendly",
"word": "anghynnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kynnhes",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kynnhes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kynnhes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kynnhes",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn-",
"3": "tes",
"t1": "co-",
"t2": "heat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kontexstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kontexstos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh kynnhes. By surface analysis, cyn- (“co-”) + tes (“heat”). Compare the Gaulish name Contessus to reconstruct Proto-Celtic *kontexstos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cynnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesed",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "cynhesaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chynnes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"stem": "cynhes"
},
"expansion": "cynnes (feminine singular cynnes, plural cynnes, equative cynhesed, comparative cynhesach, superlative cynhesaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warm"
],
"links": [
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "twym"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkənɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənɛs"
}
],
"word": "cynnes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cynnes meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cynnes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cynnes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cynnes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cynnes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cynnes/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cynnes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cynnes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.