"cymal" meaning in Welsh

See cymal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkəmal/ Audio: Cy-cymal.ogg Forms: cymalau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cymal [error-unrecognized-form], gymal [soft], nghymal [error-unrecognized-form], chymal [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”). The sense of "clause" is a semantic loan from Latin articulus. Etymology templates: {{ety|cy|:af|cyn-|cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "limb", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mel-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*melsā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Welsh", "term" : "cymal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cy" }" data-lang="cy" data-title="cymal">, {{com|cy|cyn-|*melsā|lang2=cel-pro|t2=knuckle}} cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”), {{semantic loan|cy|la|articulus|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Latin articulus, {{ety|cy|:af|cyn-|cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>}} Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cymalau}} cymal m (plural cymalau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (anatomy) joint Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cymal-cy-noun-8KYT7W7r Categories (other): Anatomy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Welsh terms prefixed with cyn- Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-: 49 30 11 11 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (grammar) clause Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru Categories (other): Grammar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 34 33 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (law) clause Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru1 Categories (other): Law, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 34 33 Topics: law
  4. (sports) leg Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cymal-cy-noun-x8j8kau4 Categories (other): Sports, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Welsh entries referencing missing etymons, Welsh entries with etymon, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 17 34 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 18 22 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 19 25 36 Disambiguation of Welsh entries referencing missing etymons: 23 23 17 37 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with etymon: 21 21 18 40 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 13 53 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cefngymal (english: vertebra), cymalau'r Diafol (english: common hemp-nettle), cymalog (english: jointed), cymalol (english: articular), cymalu (english: to articulate), prif gymal (english: main clause) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vertebra",
      "translation": "vertebra",
      "word": "cefngymal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "common hemp-nettle",
      "translation": "common hemp-nettle",
      "word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "jointed",
      "translation": "jointed",
      "word": "cymalog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "articular",
      "translation": "articular",
      "word": "cymalol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to articulate",
      "translation": "to articulate",
      "word": "cymalu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "main clause",
      "translation": "main clause",
      "word": "prif gymal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cyn-",
      "cyn-#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*melsā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/melsā"
    ],
    [
      "articulus",
      "articulus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyn-",
        "4": "cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*melsā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cymal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"cymal\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn-",
        "3": "*melsā",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "articulus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin articulus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyn-",
        "4": "cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”). The sense of \"clause\" is a semantic loan from Latin articulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cymalau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cymalau"
      },
      "expansion": "cymal m (plural cymalau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 30 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-8KYT7W7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "cy:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "cy:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cy:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 22 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 25 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-cymal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg/Cy-cymal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cymal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Welsh entries with etymon",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh semantic loans from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel- (limb)",
    "Welsh terms prefixed with cyn-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vertebra",
      "translation": "vertebra",
      "word": "cefngymal"
    },
    {
      "english": "common hemp-nettle",
      "translation": "common hemp-nettle",
      "word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
    },
    {
      "english": "jointed",
      "translation": "jointed",
      "word": "cymalog"
    },
    {
      "english": "articular",
      "translation": "articular",
      "word": "cymalol"
    },
    {
      "english": "to articulate",
      "translation": "to articulate",
      "word": "cymalu"
    },
    {
      "english": "main clause",
      "translation": "main clause",
      "word": "prif gymal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cyn-",
      "cyn-#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "*melsā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/melsā"
    ],
    [
      "articulus",
      "articulus#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyn-",
        "4": "cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"limb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*melsā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"cymal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"cymal\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cyn-",
        "3": "*melsā",
        "lang2": "cel-pro",
        "t2": "knuckle"
      },
      "expansion": "cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "articulus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Latin articulus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cyn-",
        "4": "cel-pro:*melsā<ety:der<ine-pro:*mel-<id:limb>>>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”). The sense of \"clause\" is a semantic loan from Latin articulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cymalau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chymal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cymalau"
      },
      "expansion": "cymal m (plural cymalau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəmal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-cymal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg/Cy-cymal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cymal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cymal meaning in Welsh (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cymal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cymal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cymal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cymal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "cymal"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cymal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.