See cymal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "vertebra",
"translation": "vertebra",
"word": "cefngymal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "common hemp-nettle",
"translation": "common hemp-nettle",
"word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "jointed",
"translation": "jointed",
"word": "cymalog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "articular",
"translation": "articular",
"word": "cymalol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to articulate",
"translation": "to articulate",
"word": "cymalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "main clause",
"translation": "main clause",
"word": "prif gymal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn-",
"3": "*melsā",
"lang2": "cel-pro",
"t2": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin articulus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”). The sense of \"clause\" is a semantic loan from Latin articulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymalau"
},
"expansion": "cymal m (plural cymalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-8KYT7W7r",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cy:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clause"
],
"id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "cy:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clause"
],
"id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-nZbhf9Ru1",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cy:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 32 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"id": "en-cymal-cy-noun-x8j8kau4",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) leg"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmal/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cymal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg/Cy-cymal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cymal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh semantic loans from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "vertebra",
"translation": "vertebra",
"word": "cefngymal"
},
{
"english": "common hemp-nettle",
"translation": "common hemp-nettle",
"word": "cymalau'r Diafol"
},
{
"english": "jointed",
"translation": "jointed",
"word": "cymalog"
},
{
"english": "articular",
"translation": "articular",
"word": "cymalol"
},
{
"english": "to articulate",
"translation": "to articulate",
"word": "cymalu"
},
{
"english": "main clause",
"translation": "main clause",
"word": "prif gymal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cyn-",
"3": "*melsā",
"lang2": "cel-pro",
"t2": "knuckle"
},
"expansion": "cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Latin articulus",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cyn- + Proto-Celtic *melsā (“knuckle”). The sense of \"clause\" is a semantic loan from Latin articulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cymalau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chymal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cymalau"
},
"expansion": "cymal m (plural cymalau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"clause"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"clause"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) clause"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"leg"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) leg"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəmal/"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-cymal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg/Cy-cymal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Cy-cymal.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cymal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cymal meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cymal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cymal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cymal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cymal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cymal/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"cymal"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cymal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.