"cul" meaning in Welsh

See cul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɨːl/ [North-Wales], /kiːl/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːl Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Old Irish cáel). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kʉl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, {{inh+|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kʉl}} Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*koilos|t=thin}} Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”), {{cog|sga|cáel}} Old Irish cáel Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=culion}} cul (feminine singular cul, plural culion, equative culed, comparative culach, superlative culaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: cul [feminine, singular], culion [plural], culed [equative], culach [comparative], culaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cul [mutation, mutation-radical], gul [mutation, mutation-soft], nghul [mutation, mutation-nasal], chul [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. narrow Synonyms: cyfyng Derived forms: hirgul (english: oblong, lanceolate)
    Sense id: en-cul-cy-adj-XtqVjp3e Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "llydan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kʉl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kʉl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koilos",
        "t": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cáel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Old Irish cáel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "culion"
      },
      "expansion": "cul (feminine singular cul, plural culion, equative culed, comparative culach, superlative culaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "oblong, lanceolate",
          "word": "hirgul"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cul-cy-adj-XtqVjp3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cyfyng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cil (“corner”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "llydan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eang"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "oblong, lanceolate",
      "word": "hirgul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kʉl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kʉl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kʉl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*koilos",
        "t": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cáel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *kʉl, Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Old Irish cáel).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chul",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "culion"
      },
      "expansion": "cul (feminine singular cul, plural culion, equative culed, comparative culach, superlative culaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːl/1 syllable",
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɨːl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːl"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cil (“corner”) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cyfyng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cul meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cul",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chul, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cul"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cul",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.