"cryf" meaning in Welsh

See cryf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /krɨːv/ [North-Wales, standard], /krɨː/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /kriːv/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɨːv Etymology: From Middle Welsh cryf, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos (compare Breton kreñv, Cornish krev). corff, a Latin borrowing, is from the same Proto-Indo-European root, *krep- (“body”). Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*krep-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|cryf}} Middle Welsh cryf, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*krɨβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kriɸmos}} Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos, {{cog|br|kreñv}} Breton kreñv, {{cog|kw|krev}} Cornish krev, {{cog|la|-}} Latin, {{der|cy|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|f=cref|pl=cryfion}} cryf (feminine singular cref, plural cryfion, equative cryfed, comparative cryfach, superlative cryfaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: cref [feminine, singular], cryfion [plural], cryfed [equative], cryfach [comparative], cryfaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cryf [mutation, mutation-radical], gryf [mutation, mutation-soft], nghryf [mutation, mutation-nasal], chryf [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
  1. strong
    Sense id: en-cryf-cy-adj-7aFc5INK
  2. tending to constipate, astringent (of medicine or substance) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-cryf-cy-adj-drcnOwLv Disambiguation of Medicine: 0 100 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cryfder (english: strength), cryfhau (english: to strengthen)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strength",
      "word": "cryfder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to strengthen",
      "word": "cryfhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kriɸmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kreñv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kreñv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "krev"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish krev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cryf, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos (compare Breton kreñv, Cornish krev).\ncorff, a Latin borrowing, is from the same Proto-Indo-European root, *krep- (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cref",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "cref",
        "pl": "cryfion"
      },
      "expansion": "cryf (feminine singular cref, plural cryfion, equative cryfed, comparative cryfach, superlative cryfaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-cryf-cy-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "cy:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tending to constipate, astringent (of medicine or substance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cryf-cy-adj-drcnOwLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cryf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːv/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "strength",
      "word": "cryfder"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strengthen",
      "word": "cryfhau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "cryf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh cryf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*krɨβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kriɸmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kreñv"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kreñv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "krev"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish krev",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cryf, from Proto-Brythonic *krɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kriɸmos (compare Breton kreñv, Cornish krev).\ncorff, a Latin borrowing, is from the same Proto-Indo-European root, *krep- (“body”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cref",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryfaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chryf",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "f": "cref",
        "pl": "cryfion"
      },
      "expansion": "cryf (feminine singular cref, plural cryfion, equative cryfed, comparative cryfach, superlative cryfaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tending to constipate, astringent (of medicine or substance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constipate",
          "constipate"
        ],
        [
          "astringent",
          "astringent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨːv/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɨː/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriːv/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cryf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cryf meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: gryf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cryf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghryf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cryf",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chryf, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cryf"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cryf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.