See craw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*greup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *greup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-",
"4": "",
"5": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"3": "",
"4": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀 (xruzdra, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crawen (“crust, rind”), from Proto-Celtic *greup, from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”), see also Latin crusta (“crust”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀 (xruzdra, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "craw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "graw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crawiau"
},
"expansion": "craw m (plural crawiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 31 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rejected piece of slate, often used for building fences in quarrying regions of north Wales"
],
"id": "en-craw-cy-noun-UHjLa4vU",
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 31 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bad person, a bad lot"
],
"id": "en-craw-cy-noun-Svx0dCRs",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"bad lot",
"bad lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:craw"
],
"word": "craw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*greup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *greup",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krus-",
"4": "",
"5": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crusta",
"3": "",
"4": "crust"
},
"expansion": "Latin crusta (“crust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύος",
"3": "",
"4": "frost, icy cold"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀 (xruzdra, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रूड्",
"3": "",
"4": "thicken, make hard"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crawen (“crust, rind”), from Proto-Celtic *greup, from Proto-Indo-European *krus- (“crust”), see also Latin crusta (“crust”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀 (xruzdra, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crawiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "craw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "graw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chraw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "crawiau"
},
"expansion": "craw m (plural crawiau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rejected piece of slate, often used for building fences in quarrying regions of north Wales"
],
"links": [
[
"slate",
"slate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bad person, a bad lot"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"bad lot",
"bad lot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːu̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krau̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:craw"
],
"word": "craw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for craw meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"craw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"craw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: craw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"craw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "craw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.