See colofn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "small column or stalk, style",
"word": "colofnig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh colouen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koloβ̃n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, to be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celfi",
"3": "",
"t1": "furniture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of celfi (“furniture”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh colouen, from Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃n, from Latin columna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to be tall”). Doublet of celfi (“furniture”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colofnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "golofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cholofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "colofnau",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "colofn m or f (plural colofnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-colofn-cy-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pillar, post"
],
"id": "en-colofn-cy-noun-6Ry5UoNb",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something which supports"
],
"id": "en-colofn-cy-noun-AnUCPfuT",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which supports"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "cy:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 22 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental or principal meter"
],
"id": "en-colofn-cy-noun-dQExs2xC",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"qualifier": "bardic poetry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bardic poetry) fundamental or principal meter"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːlɔvn̩/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːlɔvɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "colon"
}
],
"word": "colofn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small column or stalk, style",
"word": "colofnig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh colouen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*koloβ̃n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, to be tall"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to be tall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celfi",
"3": "",
"t1": "furniture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of celfi (“furniture”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh colouen, from Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃n, from Latin columna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to be tall”). Doublet of celfi (“furniture”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colofnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "golofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngholofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cholofn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "colofnau",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "colofn m or f (plural colofnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar, post"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something which supports"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something which supports"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental or principal meter"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
]
],
"qualifier": "bardic poetry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(bardic poetry) fundamental or principal meter"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːlɔvn̩/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoːlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔlɔvn̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːlɔvɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlɔvɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colon"
}
],
"word": "colofn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colofn meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: golofn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"colofn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "colofn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngholofn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"colofn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "colofn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: cholofn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"colofn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "colofn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.