See cog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, ultimately imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cogau"
},
"expansion": "cog f (plural cogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cuckoo (Cuculidae)"
],
"id": "en-cog-cy-noun-wpr4uUX7",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculidae",
"Cuculidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 2 5 13 0 0 3 3 0 0 3 1 0 6 8 6 11 15 5 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 68 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 53 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 64 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cuckoos",
"orig": "cy:Cuckoos",
"parents": [
"Otidimorph birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckoo (Cuculidae)",
"especially common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)"
],
"id": "en-cog-cy-noun-EYQti6F0",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculidae",
"Cuculidae#Translingual"
],
[
"common cuckoo",
"common cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculus canorus",
"Cuculus canorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y gwcw"
},
{
"word": "caethlydd"
},
{
"word": "y gegid fechan"
},
{
"word": "gwcw llwydlas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, from Latin coquus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "cygod"
},
"expansion": "cog m (plural cogau or cygod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "cy:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coginio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"id": "en-cog-cy-noun-A~uUGAqg",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh onomatopoeias",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Cooking",
"cy:Cuckoos",
"cy:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, ultimately imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cogau"
},
"expansion": "cog f (plural cogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cuckoo (Cuculidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculidae",
"Cuculidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuckoo (Cuculidae)",
"especially common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculidae",
"Cuculidae#Translingual"
],
[
"common cuckoo",
"common cuckoo"
],
[
"Cuculus canorus",
"Cuculus canorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "y gwcw"
},
{
"word": "caethlydd"
},
{
"word": "y gegid fechan"
},
{
"word": "gwcw llwydlas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Cooking",
"cy:Cuckoos",
"cy:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coginio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, from Latin coquus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "cygod"
},
"expansion": "cog m (plural cogau or cygod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cog meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.