See cog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cog meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, ultimately imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cogau"
},
"expansion": "cog f (plural cogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "cy:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckoo"
],
"id": "en-cog-cy-noun-5feILH-g",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cuckoo",
"word": "cwcw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, from Latin coquus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "cygod"
},
"expansion": "cog m (plural cogau or cygod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "cy:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coginio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"id": "en-cog-cy-noun-A~uUGAqg",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh onomatopoeias",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kā",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kâ",
"3": "",
"4": "crow, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, ultimately imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cogau"
},
"expansion": "cog f (plural cogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cuckoo"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cuckoo",
"word": "cwcw"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coginio"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "coc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "coquus"
},
"expansion": "Latin coquus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, from Latin coquus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cygod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au",
"pl2": "cygod"
},
"expansion": "cog m (plural cogau or cygod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cogydd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "cog"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chog, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.