See clywed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "audible; loud, sonorous",
"word": "clywedog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clywaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-w",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clywedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "clywadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"expansion": "clywed (first-person singular present clywaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw",
"2ssubj": "ech",
"3": "clyw",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-w"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to listen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrando"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-Sb6JlDYN",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sense",
"orig": "cy:Sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-9oM2dyR3",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arogli"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clywed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 14 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 7 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "cy:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing; the ability to hear; the act of hearing; reaching ear"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-noun-Djxx7paY",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"cy:Hearing",
"cy:Sense"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "audible; loud, sonorous",
"word": "clywedog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clywaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-w",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clywedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "clywadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"expansion": "clywed (first-person singular present clywaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw",
"2ssubj": "ech",
"3": "clyw",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-w"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to listen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrando"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arogli"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"cy:Hearing",
"cy:Sense"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "glywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clywed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearing; the ability to hear; the act of hearing; reaching ear"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clywed meaning in Welsh (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: glywed, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghlywed, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chlywed, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.