See clywed on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ei galon",
"english": "to feel inclined to",
"word": "clywed ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hear hear!",
"word": "clywch, clywch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "clywadwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "audible",
"word": "hyglyw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "audible; loud, sonorous",
"word": "clywedog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clywaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-w",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clywedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "clywadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"expansion": "clywed (first-person singular present clywaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw",
"2ssubj": "ech",
"3": "clyw",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-w"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to listen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrando"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-Sb6JlDYN",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 0 31 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sense",
"orig": "cy:Sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-verb-9oM2dyR3",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arogli"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clywed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 14 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 9 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 7 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 25 21 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "cy:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hearing; the ability to hear; the act of hearing; reaching ear"
],
"id": "en-clywed-cy-noun-Djxx7paY",
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"cy:Hearing",
"cy:Sense"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ei galon",
"english": "to feel inclined to",
"word": "clywed ar"
},
{
"english": "hear hear!",
"word": "clywch, clywch"
},
{
"word": "clywadwy"
},
{
"english": "audible",
"word": "hyglyw"
},
{
"english": "audible; loud, sonorous",
"word": "clywedog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clywaf",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-conj-w",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "clywyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clywont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clyw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "clywedig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "clywadwy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaf i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywi di",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywith o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywiff e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywan nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywswn i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywet ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywset ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsai fo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsech chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywsen nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywais i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywes i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywaist ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywest ti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywodd o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon ni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "clywoch chi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clywon nhw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clywa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clywch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw"
},
"expansion": "clywed (first-person singular present clywaf)",
"name": "cy-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ambitransitive"
},
"expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clyw",
"2ssubj": "ech",
"3": "clyw",
"nolong": "both"
},
"name": "cy-conj-w"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to listen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwrando"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to feel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teimlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to identify or receive impressions through the senses (excluding sight)",
"to smell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arogli"
}
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/əwɛd/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh intransitive verbs",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh transitive verbs",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"Welsh verbs",
"cy:Hearing",
"cy:Sense"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "clywet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh clywet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*klüwid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klüwid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klusīti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klusīti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "glywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chlywed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "clywed m (uncountable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearing; the ability to hear; the act of hearing; reaching ear"
],
"links": [
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwad/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkləwɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɪu̯ɛd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əwɛd"
}
],
"word": "clywed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clywed meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": "started on line 81, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inflected colloquial forms'",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clywed/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clywed/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clywed/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"clywed"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "clywed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.