"clod" meaning in Welsh

See clod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kloːd/ Forms: clodydd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], clod [error-unrecognized-form], glod [soft], nghlod [error-unrecognized-form], chlod [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *klod, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”) (whence also clywed (“to hear”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*klod}} Proto-Brythonic *klod, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*klutom||rumour; fame}} Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ḱlew-||heard, famous}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|clodydd}} clod m (plural clodydd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. praise, renown, credit Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-clod-cy-noun-VDZioaNo Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. distinction (in exam results) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-clod-cy-noun-iN5joPLZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anghlod (english: dispraise), canu clodydd (english: to sing the praises of), clodfawr, clodwiw, hyglod (english: famous, renowned)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dispraise",
      "word": "anghlod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sing the praises of",
      "word": "canu clodydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clodfawr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clodwiw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "famous, renowned",
      "word": "hyglod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klutom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rumour; fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heard, famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klod, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”) (whence also clywed (“to hear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clodydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clodydd"
      },
      "expansion": "clod m (plural clodydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise, renown, credit"
      ],
      "id": "en-clod-cy-noun-VDZioaNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinction (in exam results)"
      ],
      "id": "en-clod-cy-noun-iN5joPLZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dispraise",
      "word": "anghlod"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sing the praises of",
      "word": "canu clodydd"
    },
    {
      "word": "clodfawr"
    },
    {
      "word": "clodwiw"
    },
    {
      "english": "famous, renowned",
      "word": "hyglod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*klod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *klod",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*klutom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rumour; fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heard, famous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *klod, from Proto-Celtic *klutom (“rumour; fame”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“heard, famous”) (whence also clywed (“to hear”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clodydd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghlod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "clodydd"
      },
      "expansion": "clod m (plural clodydd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, renown, credit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "renown",
          "renown"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinction (in exam results)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kloːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clod meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clod/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "clod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clod/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: clod/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "clod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "clod",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.