See cinio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kinyaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kinyaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kinjọ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēna (“dinner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kinnyow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kinnyow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kért-sneh₂",
"t": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"t": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"t": "to cut (in pieces)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kinyaw, from Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ, cognate with or from Latin cēna (“dinner”). Compare Cornish kinnyow. All probably from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut (in pieces)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciniawau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ginio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciniawau"
},
"expansion": "cinio m (plural ciniawau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "cy:Meals",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lunch, dinner (midday meal)"
],
"id": "en-cinio-cy-noun-tFWebdR~",
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (evening meal)"
],
"id": "en-cinio-cy-noun-sXEEQS2-",
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) dinner (evening meal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnjɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnjɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cinio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Meals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kinyaw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kinyaw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kinjọ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēna",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēna (“dinner”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kinnyow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kinnyow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kért-sneh₂",
"t": "portion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kérti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kérti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քերթել",
"t": "to skin"
},
"expansion": "Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृन्तति",
"t": "to cut (in pieces)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut (in pieces)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kinyaw, from Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ, cognate with or from Latin cēna (“dinner”). Compare Cornish kinnyow. All probably from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut (in pieces)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciniawau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ginio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chinio",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciniawau"
},
"expansion": "cinio m (plural ciniawau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lunch, dinner (midday meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lunch",
"lunch"
],
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dinner (evening meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"dinner",
"dinner"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) dinner (evening meal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swper"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnjɔ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnjɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnɔ/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "cinio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cinio meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cinio/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cinio"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cinio",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cinio/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cinio"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cinio",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cinio/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cinio"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cinio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.