"chwys" meaning in Welsh

See chwys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χwɨːs/ [North-Wales], /χwiːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ʍiːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh chuis, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *swissos, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*sweyd-}}, {{inh|cy|wlm|chuis}} Middle Welsh chuis, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hwɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swissos}} Proto-Celtic *swissos, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} chwys m (uncountable, not mutable)
  1. sweat Tags: masculine, not-mutable, uncountable Categories (topical): Bodily fluids Derived forms: chwarren chwys (english: sweat gland), chwyslyd, chwysol (english: sweaty), chwysu (english: to sweat), crys chwys (english: sweatshirt)
    Sense id: en-chwys-cy-noun-zarX4Jbd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chuis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chuis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swissos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chuis, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *swissos, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chwys m (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "cy:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sweat gland",
          "word": "chwarren chwys"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwyslyd"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweaty",
          "word": "chwysol"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sweat",
          "word": "chwysu"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweatshirt",
          "word": "crys chwys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwys-cy-noun-zarX4Jbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwys"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweat gland",
      "word": "chwarren chwys"
    },
    {
      "word": "chwyslyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweaty",
      "word": "chwysol"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sweat",
      "word": "chwysu"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweatshirt",
      "word": "crys chwys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chuis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chuis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swissos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swissos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chuis, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *swissos, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chwys m (uncountable, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwys"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.