See chwys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chuis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chuis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chuis, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *swissos, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chwys m (uncountable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweat gland",
"translation": "sweat gland",
"word": "chwarren chwys"
},
{
"english": "buttercup",
"translation": "buttercup",
"word": "chwys Mair"
},
{
"word": "chwyslyd"
},
{
"english": "sweaty",
"translation": "sweaty",
"word": "chwysol"
},
{
"english": "pore",
"translation": "pore",
"word": "chwystwll"
},
{
"english": "to sweat",
"translation": "to sweat",
"word": "chwysu"
},
{
"english": "sweatshirt",
"translation": "sweatshirt",
"word": "crys chwys"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"id": "en-chwys-cy-noun-zarX4Jbd",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwys"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chwys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aspirate mutation of cwys",
"word": "chŵys"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "cy:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chŵys (“aspirate mutation of cwys”)"
],
"id": "en-chwys-cy-noun-lYNSRJFG",
"links": [
[
"chŵys",
"chŵys#Welsh"
],
[
"cwys",
"cwys#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχuɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχui̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweyd-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sweat gland",
"translation": "sweat gland",
"word": "chwarren chwys"
},
{
"english": "buttercup",
"translation": "buttercup",
"word": "chwys Mair"
},
{
"word": "chwyslyd"
},
{
"english": "sweaty",
"translation": "sweaty",
"word": "chwysol"
},
{
"english": "pore",
"translation": "pore",
"word": "chwystwll"
},
{
"english": "to sweat",
"translation": "to sweat",
"word": "chwysu"
},
{
"english": "sweatshirt",
"translation": "sweatshirt",
"word": "crys chwys"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chuis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chuis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swissos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swissos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sweyd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chuis, from Proto-Brythonic *hwɨs, from Proto-Celtic *swissos, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chwys m (uncountable, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweat"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"cy:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chwys",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "chwys",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwys"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aspirate mutation of cwys",
"word": "chŵys"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chŵys (“aspirate mutation of cwys”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chŵys",
"chŵys#Welsh"
],
[
"cwys",
"cwys#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχuɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχui̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːs/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʍiːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwys"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwys meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"chwys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chwys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwys",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: chwys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"chwys"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwys",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.