"chwŷl" meaning in Welsh

See chwŷl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χwɨːl/ [North-Wales], /χwiːl/ [South-Wales] Forms: chwylion [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), from Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”) (compare Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), Old Irish sel (“turn”)), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|chwyl||turn, course}} Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swelo-||turn}} Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”), {{cog|kw|hwel||labor, work}} Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), {{cog|br|hoalad||attract, delight}} Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), {{cog|sga|sel||turn}} Old Irish sel (“turn”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*welH-||to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|chwylion}} chwŷl m or f (plural chwylion, not mutable)
  1. turn of events Tags: feminine, masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: digwyddiad, tro
    Sense id: en-chwŷl-cy-noun-7I3FhxRl Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
  2. course, destiny Tags: feminine, masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: ffawd, cwrs
    Sense id: en-chwŷl-cy-noun-ubaTv99R

Download JSON data for chwŷl meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwyl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, course"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swelo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "labor, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hwel (“labor, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hoalad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attract, delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sel (“turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), from Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”) (compare Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), Old Irish sel (“turn”)), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwylion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "chwylion"
      },
      "expansion": "chwŷl m or f (plural chwylion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn of events"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwŷl-cy-noun-7I3FhxRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn of events",
          "turn of events"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digwyddiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course, destiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwŷl-cy-noun-ubaTv99R",
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffawd"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwrs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "chwŷl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwyl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn, course"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swelo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "hwel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "labor, work"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish hwel (“labor, work”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "hoalad",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attract, delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "sel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish sel (“turn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), from Proto-Celtic *swelo- (“turn”) (compare Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), Old Irish sel (“turn”)), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwylion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "chwylion"
      },
      "expansion": "chwŷl m or f (plural chwylion, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn of events"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn of events",
          "turn of events"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "digwyddiad"
        },
        {
          "word": "tro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "course, destiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ffawd"
        },
        {
          "word": "cwrs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χwɨːl/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χwiːl/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "chwŷl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.