See chwŷl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwyl",
"4": "",
"5": "turn, course"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swelos",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelos (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwel",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, work"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwel (“labor, work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoalad",
"3": "",
"4": "attract, delight"
},
"expansion": "Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sel",
"3": "",
"4": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sel (“turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), from Proto-Celtic *swelos (“turn”) (compare Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), Old Irish sel (“turn”)), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwylion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "chwylion"
},
"expansion": "chwŷl m or f (plural chwylion, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn of events"
],
"id": "en-chwŷl-cy-noun-7I3FhxRl",
"links": [
[
"turn of events",
"turn of events"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "digwyddiad"
},
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, destiny"
],
"id": "en-chwŷl-cy-noun-ubaTv99R",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffawd"
},
{
"word": "cwrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "chwŷl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwyl",
"4": "",
"5": "turn, course"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swelos",
"4": "",
"5": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swelos (“turn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "hwel",
"3": "",
"4": "labor, work"
},
"expansion": "Cornish hwel (“labor, work”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "hoalad",
"3": "",
"4": "attract, delight"
},
"expansion": "Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sel",
"3": "",
"4": "turn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish sel (“turn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwyl (“turn, course”), from Proto-Celtic *swelos (“turn”) (compare Cornish hwel (“labor, work”), Breton hoalad (“attract, delight”), Old Irish sel (“turn”)), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwylion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "chwylion"
},
"expansion": "chwŷl m or f (plural chwylion, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn of events"
],
"links": [
[
"turn of events",
"turn of events"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "digwyddiad"
},
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffawd"
},
{
"word": "cwrs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɨːl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwiːl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "chwŷl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwŷl meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.