ceryddu in Welsh

IPA: /kɛˈrɨ̞ðɨ̞/ [North-Wales], /kɛˈriːði/ [South-Wales], /kɛˈrɪði/ [South-Wales] Forms: ceryddaf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceryddu [error-unrecognized-form], geryddu [soft], ngheryddu [error-unrecognized-form], cheryddu [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu. By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|keryðu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh keryðu, {{inh+|cy|wlm|keryðu}} Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu, {{surf|cy|cerydd|-u|t1=rebuke}} By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u Head templates: {{cy-verb|cerydd}} ceryddu (first-person singular present ceryddaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keryðu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keryðu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keryðu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerydd",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "rebuke"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu. By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceryddaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cerydd"
      },
      "expansion": "ceryddu (first-person singular present ceryddaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to reprimand, to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceryddu-cy-verb-Dx-VS60p",
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, to reprimand, to scold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dweud y drefn"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwrdio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cystwyo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceryddu-cy-verb-vtBebLiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cywiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "unioni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈrɨ̞ðɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈriːði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈrɪði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceryddu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keryðu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh keryðu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "keryðu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cerydd",
        "3": "-u",
        "t1": "rebuke"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh keryðu. By surface analysis, cerydd (“rebuke”) + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceryddaf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngheryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheryddu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cerydd"
      },
      "expansion": "ceryddu (first-person singular present ceryddaf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to reprimand, to scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rebuke, to reprimand, to scold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dweud y drefn"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwrdio"
        },
        {
          "word": "cystwyo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to correct, to amend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cywiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "unioni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈrɨ̞ðɨ̞/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈriːði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛˈrɪði/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceryddu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ceryddu" meaning in Welsh

Verb