See celyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kolɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn",
"3": "",
"4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celynnen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "celynnen"
},
"expansion": "celyn f (collective, singulative celynnen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "cy:Shrubs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cy:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "given name",
"word": "Celyn"
},
{
"english": "to gather holly",
"word": "celynna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-celyn-cy-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "celyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "given name",
"word": "Celyn"
},
{
"english": "to gather holly",
"word": "celynna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kolɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolinos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolinos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn",
"3": "",
"4": "(wood of the) holly-tree",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kelyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton kelenn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱol-",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn, thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "holly"
},
"expansion": "English holly",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celynnen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "celyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chelyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "celynnen"
},
"expansion": "celyn f (collective, singulative celynnen)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛlɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Shrubs",
"cy:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeːlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛlɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "celyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for celyn meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"celyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"celyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: celyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"celyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "celyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.