See ceinach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cein",
"3": "ach",
"alt1": "*cein",
"id2": "pejorative"
},
"expansion": "*cein + -ach",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kasnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kasnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₂s-",
"4": "*ḱh₂s-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "soe"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hasô",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cannu",
"3": "",
"4": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *cein + -ach, derived from an otherwise unattested Proto-Celtic *kasnī, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-n-. Cognates include Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”), Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”) (whence English hare), Latin cānus (“white”), cascus (“old”).\nRelated to Welsh cannu (“to whiten”). Thus ceinach originally meant \"(the) grey/white one\".\nLikely unrelated to Latin cuniculus (rabbit) and all its derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceinachod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinych",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ceinachod",
"pl2": "ceinych"
},
"expansion": "ceinach f (plural ceinachod or ceinych)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -ach (pejorative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Hares",
"orig": "cy:Hares",
"parents": [
"Lagomorphs",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-ceinach-cy-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgyfarnog"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯naχ/"
}
],
"word": "ceinach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cein",
"3": "ach",
"alt1": "*cein",
"id2": "pejorative"
},
"expansion": "*cein + -ach",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kasnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kasnī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₂s-",
"4": "*ḱh₂s-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "soe"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hasô",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cannu",
"3": "",
"4": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *cein + -ach, derived from an otherwise unattested Proto-Celtic *kasnī, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-n-. Cognates include Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”), Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”) (whence English hare), Latin cānus (“white”), cascus (“old”).\nRelated to Welsh cannu (“to whiten”). Thus ceinach originally meant \"(the) grey/white one\".\nLikely unrelated to Latin cuniculus (rabbit) and all its derivations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceinachod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinych",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "geinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngheinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheinach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ceinachod",
"pl2": "ceinych"
},
"expansion": "ceinach f (plural ceinachod or ceinych)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -ach (pejorative)",
"Welsh terms with archaic senses",
"cy:Hares"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) hare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgyfarnog"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkei̯naχ/"
}
],
"word": "ceinach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceinach meaning in Welsh (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceinach/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceinach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceinach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceinach/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ceinach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceinach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceinach/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ceinach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceinach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.