"caws" meaning in Welsh

See caws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kau̯s/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caws [mutation, mutation-radical], gaws [mutation, mutation-soft], nghaws [mutation, mutation-nasal], chaws [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -au̯s Etymology: From Middle Welsh caws, from Old Welsh caus, from Proto-Brythonic *kọs, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with Cornish keus, Breton keuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|caws}} Middle Welsh caws, {{inh|cy|owl|caus}} Old Welsh caus, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kọs}} Proto-Brythonic *kọs, {{der|cy|la|cāseus}} Latin cāseus, {{cog|kw|keus}} Cornish keus, {{cog|br|keuz}} Breton keuz Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|-}} caws m (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cheese; curds; a cheese Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Dairy products, Foods Derived forms: bara a chaws (english: bread and cheese), cawslyd (english: cheesy), cosyn (english: a cheese (countable))
    Sense id: en-caws-cy-noun-C-DAhK20 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caws meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "caws"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh caws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "caus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh caus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kọs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kọs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāseus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "keuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton keuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh caws, from Old Welsh caus, from Proto-Brythonic *kọs, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with Cornish keus, Breton keuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caws m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "cy:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "cy:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bread and cheese",
          "word": "bara a chaws"
        },
        {
          "english": "cheesy",
          "word": "cawslyd"
        },
        {
          "english": "a cheese (countable)",
          "word": "cosyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese; curds; a cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-caws-cy-noun-C-DAhK20",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caws"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bread and cheese",
      "word": "bara a chaws"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheesy",
      "word": "cawslyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "a cheese (countable)",
      "word": "cosyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "caws"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh caws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "caus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh caus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kọs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kọs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cāseus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cāseus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "keuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton keuz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh caws, from Old Welsh caus, from Proto-Brythonic *kọs, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with Cornish keus, Breton keuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaws",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caws m (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯s",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/au̯s/1 syllable",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh uncountable nouns",
        "cy:Dairy products",
        "cy:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese; curds; a cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kau̯s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-au̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caws"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gaws, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "caws"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caws",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghaws, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "caws"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caws",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chaws, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "caws"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "caws",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.