See caul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "curd, rennet",
"word": "ceuled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceulfraen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheese curds, cottage cheese",
"word": "colfran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to curdle",
"word": "ceulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɣul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɣul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "coāgulum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin coāgulum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keul, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɣul, from Vulgar Latin coāgulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceuliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "ceuliau",
"pl3": "ceulau",
"pl4": "ceulion",
"pl5": "ceulon"
},
"expansion": "caul m (usually uncountable, plural ceuliau or ceulau or ceulion or ceulon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curd, rennet, chyle"
],
"id": "en-caul-cy-noun-xhnxkzNC",
"links": [
[
"curd",
"curd"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
],
[
"chyle",
"chyle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywair"
},
{
"word": "cyweirdeb"
},
{
"word": "blochda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maw, paunch"
],
"id": "en-caul-cy-noun-83nktfKZ",
"links": [
[
"maw",
"maw"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cropa"
},
{
"word": "cylla"
},
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese-rennet, lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)"
],
"id": "en-caul-cy-noun-1uJ~W73i",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lady's bedstraw",
"lady's bedstraw"
],
[
"Galium verum",
"Galium verum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cheese-rennet, lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briwydd felen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cy:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 30 39",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 29 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "cy:Madder family plants",
"parents": [
"Gentianales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)"
],
"id": "en-caul-cy-noun-fpqb-M9I",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wood sorrel",
"wood sorrel"
],
[
"Oxalis acetosella",
"Oxalis acetosella#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suran y coed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh uncountable nouns",
"cy:Buckwheat family plants",
"cy:Madder family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "curd, rennet",
"word": "ceuled"
},
{
"word": "ceulfraen"
},
{
"english": "cheese curds, cottage cheese",
"word": "colfran"
},
{
"english": "to curdle",
"word": "ceulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "keul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh keul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kaɣul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kaɣul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "coāgulum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin coāgulum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh keul, from Proto-Brythonic *kaɣul, from Vulgar Latin coāgulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceuliau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceulon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "ceuliau",
"pl3": "ceulau",
"pl4": "ceulion",
"pl5": "ceulon"
},
"expansion": "caul m (usually uncountable, plural ceuliau or ceulau or ceulion or ceulon)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curd, rennet, chyle"
],
"links": [
[
"curd",
"curd"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
],
[
"chyle",
"chyle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cywair"
},
{
"word": "cyweirdeb"
},
{
"word": "blochda"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maw, paunch"
],
"links": [
[
"maw",
"maw"
],
[
"paunch",
"paunch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cropa"
},
{
"word": "cylla"
},
{
"word": "bol"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"cheese-rennet, lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"lady's bedstraw",
"lady's bedstraw"
],
[
"Galium verum",
"Galium verum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cheese-rennet, lady's bedstraw (Galium verum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "briwydd felen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"wood sorrel",
"wood sorrel"
],
[
"Oxalis acetosella",
"Oxalis acetosella#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) wood sorrel (Oxalis acetosella)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suran y coed"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaɨ̯l/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯l/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "caul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caul meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caul/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caul"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caul/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caul"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caul/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"caul"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.