See calan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*calandae"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calandae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kalan, from Proto-Brythonic *kalann (compare Cornish and Breton kalan), from Vulgar Latin *calandae, from Latin kalendae (“calends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calannau"
},
"expansion": "calan m (plural calannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "cy:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calan Awst"
},
{
"word": "Calan Gaeaf"
},
{
"word": "Calan Mai"
},
{
"english": "New Year's gift",
"word": "calennig"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Day",
"word": "Dydd Calan"
},
{
"english": "Old New Year",
"word": "Hen Galan"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first day of the month, calends"
],
"id": "en-calan-cy-noun-Oq-yJd8N",
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːlan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Calan Awst"
},
{
"word": "Calan Gaeaf"
},
{
"word": "Calan Mai"
},
{
"english": "New Year's gift",
"word": "calennig"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Day",
"word": "Dydd Calan"
},
{
"english": "Old New Year",
"word": "Hen Galan"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "Nos Galan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh kalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kalann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kalann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalan"
},
"expansion": "Breton kalan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*calandae"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *calandae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "kalendae",
"t": "calends"
},
"expansion": "Latin kalendae (“calends”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh kalan, from Proto-Brythonic *kalann (compare Cornish and Breton kalan), from Vulgar Latin *calandae, from Latin kalendae (“calends”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "galan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "calannau"
},
"expansion": "calan m (plural calannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Calendar"
],
"glosses": [
"first day of the month, calends"
],
"links": [
[
"calends",
"calends"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːlan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "calan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calan meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"calan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.