See cafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kawn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kawn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabo",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabo (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάφος",
"3": "",
"4": "ship's hull"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Cornish kawn, Latin scabo (“to scrape”) and Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "cafn m (plural cafnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roof gutter",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"translation": "roof gutter",
"word": "lander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "cy:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough, vat"
],
"id": "en-cafn-cy-noun-dV-64djo",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerwyn"
},
{
"word": "casgen"
},
{
"word": "twb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "cy:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "cy:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter, conduit"
],
"id": "en-cafn-cy-noun-rnpCnju1",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwter"
},
{
"word": "ceuffos"
},
{
"word": "clawdd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kavn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰavn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːvan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkavan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avn"
}
],
"word": "cafn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avn",
"Rhymes:Welsh/avn/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Roofing",
"cy:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skabʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kawn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish kawn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scabo",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape"
},
"expansion": "Latin scabo (“to scrape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάφος",
"3": "",
"4": "ship's hull"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with Cornish kawn, Latin scabo (“to scrape”) and Ancient Greek σκάφος (skáphos, “ship's hull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cafnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chafn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "cafn m (plural cafnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "roof gutter",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
],
"translation": "roof gutter",
"word": "lander"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trough, vat"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerwyn"
},
{
"word": "casgen"
},
{
"word": "twb"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gutter, conduit"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"conduit",
"conduit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cwter"
},
{
"word": "ceuffos"
},
{
"word": "clawdd"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kavn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰavn̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːvan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkavan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-avn"
}
],
"word": "cafn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cafn meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.