"caddug" meaning in Welsh

See caddug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkaðɨ̞ɡ/ [North-Wales], /ˈka(ː)ðɪɡ/ [South-Wales] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caddug [error-unrecognized-form], gaddug [soft], nghaddug [error-unrecognized-form], chaddug [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), whence het (“hat”). Perhaps cognate with Latin cassis (“helmet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*kadʰ-||to guard, cover, care for, protect}} Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hattuz|t=hat}} Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), {{cog|la|cassis||helmet}} Latin cassis (“helmet”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|-}} caddug m or f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. mist, fog Tags: feminine, masculine, uncountable Synonyms: niwl, tawch, nudd, mwrllwch
    Sense id: en-caddug-cy-noun-WF0d5y2I
  2. gloom, darkness, murkiness Tags: feminine, masculine, uncountable Synonyms: düwch, tywyllwch
    Sense id: en-caddug-cy-noun-T0T3B4nG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: caddugo (english: to obscure), caddugaidd, cadduglyd, caddugol (english: murky, misty), cadduglen (english: cover), cadduglyn (english: abyss)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to obscure",
      "translation": "to obscure",
      "word": "caddugo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caddugaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cadduglyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "murky, misty",
      "translation": "murky, misty",
      "word": "caddugol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cover",
      "translation": "cover",
      "word": "cadduglen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "abyss",
      "translation": "abyss",
      "word": "cadduglyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kadʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, cover, care for, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hattuz",
        "t": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cassis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), whence het (“hat”). Perhaps cognate with Latin cassis (“helmet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caddug m or f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mist, fog"
      ],
      "id": "en-caddug-cy-noun-WF0d5y2I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niwl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tawch"
        },
        {
          "word": "nudd"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwrllwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness, murkiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-caddug-cy-noun-T0T3B4nG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "murkiness",
          "murkiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "düwch"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywyllwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaðɨ̞ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)ðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caddug"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to obscure",
      "translation": "to obscure",
      "word": "caddugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "caddugaidd"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadduglyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "murky, misty",
      "translation": "murky, misty",
      "word": "caddugol"
    },
    {
      "english": "cover",
      "translation": "cover",
      "word": "cadduglen"
    },
    {
      "english": "abyss",
      "translation": "abyss",
      "word": "cadduglyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kadʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to guard, cover, care for, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hattuz",
        "t": "hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cassis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "helmet"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cassis (“helmet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), whence het (“hat”). Perhaps cognate with Latin cassis (“helmet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chaddug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "caddug m or f (uncountable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mist, fog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niwl"
        },
        {
          "word": "tawch"
        },
        {
          "word": "nudd"
        },
        {
          "word": "mwrllwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness, murkiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "murkiness",
          "murkiness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "düwch"
        },
        {
          "word": "tywyllwch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaðɨ̞ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka(ː)ðɪɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "caddug"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.