See bêr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spearlike",
"translation": "spearlike",
"word": "berog"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:ber<id:spear>",
"id": "spear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*beru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*ber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ber\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"bêr\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"spear\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"bêr\" id=\"Welsh:_spear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "berau",
"pl2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "bêr m or f (plural berau or beri)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-AiRhEePw",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-Y~ThWaK-",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is held by a skewer"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-7kykMy-R",
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "cy:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger, obelus (†)"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-bLHKbb-T",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"obelus",
"obelus"
],
[
"†",
"†"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) dagger, obelus (†)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "cy:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 7 1 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 15 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 2 45 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-v6TSY-oz",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"double dagger",
"double dagger"
],
[
"diesis",
"diesis"
],
[
"double obelus",
"double obelus"
],
[
"‡",
"‡"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "bêr"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pêr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 7 1 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pears; sweet",
"word": "pêr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of pêr (“pears; sweet”)"
],
"id": "en-bêr-cy-noun-Nu-SNkDK",
"links": [
[
"pêr",
"pêr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "bêr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with etymon",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷéru",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spearlike",
"translation": "spearlike",
"word": "berog"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "wlm:ber<id:spear>",
"id": "spear"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*beru\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Brythonic\", \"term\" : \"*ber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-bry-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Welsh\", \"term\" : \"ber\", \"lang\" : \"wlm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Welsh\", \"term\" : \"bêr\", \"lang\" : \"cy\" }\" data-id=\"spear\" data-lang=\"cy\" data-title=\"bêr\" id=\"Welsh:_spear\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "ber"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*beru",
"4": "",
"5": "spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "berau",
"pl2": "beri"
},
"expansion": "bêr m or f (plural berau or beri)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spear, lance"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is held by a skewer"
],
"links": [
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger, obelus (†)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
],
[
"obelus",
"obelus"
],
[
"†",
"†"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) dagger, obelus (†)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"double dagger",
"double dagger"
],
[
"diesis",
"diesis"
],
[
"double obelus",
"double obelus"
],
[
"‡",
"‡"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "bêr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr",
"Rhymes:Welsh/eːr/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phêr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "bêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pêr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pears; sweet",
"word": "pêr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of pêr (“pears; sweet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pêr",
"pêr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "bêr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bêr meaning in Welsh (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bêr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bêr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bêr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.