"berog" meaning in Welsh

See berog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From bêr (“spear”) + -og. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|bêr|-og|t1=spear}} bêr (“spear”) + -og Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy}} berog (feminine singular berog, plural berog, equative mor ferog, comparative mwy berog, superlative mwyaf berog) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: berog [feminine, singular], berog [plural], mor ferog [equative], mwy berog [comparative], mwyaf berog [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], berog [error-unrecognized-form], ferog [soft], merog [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (botany) spearlike, in the shape of a spear Derived forms: marchysgall berog (english: spear thistles), llain ferog (english: medullary ray)
    Sense id: en-berog-cy-adj-7WxlmY8s Categories (other): Botany, Welsh terms suffixed with -og Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perog [error-unrecognized-form], berog [soft], mherog [error-unrecognized-form], pherog [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|cy|mutated noun}} berog Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|perog}}
  1. soft mutation of perog (“perry, pear cider”) Tags: form-of, mutation-soft Form of: perog (extra: perry, pear cider)
    Sense id: en-berog-cy-noun-YJpEsRog Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bêr",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "bêr (“spear”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bêr (“spear”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ferog",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy berog",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf berog",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "berog (feminine singular berog, plural berog, equative mor ferog, comparative mwy berog, superlative mwyaf berog)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cy:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "spear thistles",
          "translation": "spear thistles",
          "word": "marchysgall berog"
        },
        {
          "english": "medullary ray",
          "translation": "medullary ray",
          "word": "llain ferog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearlike, in the shape of a spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-berog-cy-adj-7WxlmY8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spearlike",
          "spearlike"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spearlike, in the shape of a spear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berog"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mherog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pherog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "berog",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perog"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perry, pear cider",
          "word": "perog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft mutation of perog (“perry, pear cider”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-berog-cy-noun-YJpEsRog",
      "links": [
        [
          "perog",
          "perog#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -og"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spear thistles",
      "translation": "spear thistles",
      "word": "marchysgall berog"
    },
    {
      "english": "medullary ray",
      "translation": "medullary ray",
      "word": "llain ferog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bêr",
        "3": "-og",
        "t1": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "bêr (“spear”) + -og",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bêr (“spear”) + -og.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ferog",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy berog",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf berog",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "berog (feminine singular berog, plural berog, equative mor ferog, comparative mwy berog, superlative mwyaf berog)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spearlike, in the shape of a spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "spearlike",
          "spearlike"
        ],
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) spearlike, in the shape of a spear"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh mutated nouns",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mherog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pherog",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "berog",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perog"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "perry, pear cider",
          "word": "perog"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft mutation of perog (“perry, pear cider”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perog",
          "perog#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berog meaning in Welsh (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: berog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "berog"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "berog",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.