"bwlch" meaning in Welsh

See bwlch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʊlχ/ Forms: bylchau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bwlch [error-unrecognized-form], fwlch [soft], mwlch [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ʊlχ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*bolko-}} Proto-Celtic *bolko-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bel-|t=to dig, cut off?}} Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”), {{cog|ga|bealach|t=way, road}} Irish bealach (“way, road”), {{cog|xcl|պեղեմ|t=to dig, hollow}} Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), {{cog|sa|बिल|t=hole, pit}} Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bylchau}} bwlch m (plural bylchau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. gap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-VNXb8BJO
  2. pass Tags: masculine Synonyms: pàs
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-10~w7o2j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 82 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 72 10 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 74 19 4
  3. hiatus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-PsXMxFuw
  4. space Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-P0nbv-BR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bylchog (english: gapped, gappy)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gapped, gappy",
      "word": "bylchog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "t": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "t": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պեղեմ",
        "t": "to dig, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylchau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bylchau"
      },
      "expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-VNXb8BJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-10~w7o2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-PsXMxFuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-P0nbv-BR",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwlch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gapped, gappy",
      "word": "bylchog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "t": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "t": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պեղեմ",
        "t": "to dig, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylchau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bylchau"
      },
      "expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pàs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwlch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bwlch meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bwlch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwlch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bwlch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwlch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bwlch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bwlch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.