"bwlch" meaning in Welsh

See bwlch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʊlχ/ Forms: bylchau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bwlch [mutation, mutation-radical], fwlch [mutation, mutation-soft], mwlch [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ʊlχ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*bolko-}} Proto-Celtic *bolko-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bel-|t=to dig, cut off?}} Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”), {{cog|ga|bealach|t=way, road}} Irish bealach (“way, road”), {{cog|xcl|պեղեմ|t=to dig, hollow}} Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), {{cog|sa|बिल|t=hole, pit}} Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|bylchau}} bwlch m (plural bylchau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. gap Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-VNXb8BJO
  2. pass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-10~w7o2j Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 55 33 6
  3. hiatus Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-PsXMxFuw
  4. space Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bwlch-cy-noun-P0nbv-BR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bylchog (english: gapped, gappy)

Download JSON data for bwlch meaning in Welsh (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gapped, gappy",
      "word": "bylchog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "t": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "t": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պեղեմ",
        "t": "to dig, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylchau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bylchau"
      },
      "expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-VNXb8BJO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 33 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-10~w7o2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-PsXMxFuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-P0nbv-BR",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwlch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gapped, gappy",
      "word": "bylchog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bolko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bel-",
        "t": "to dig, cut off?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "bealach",
        "t": "way, road"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "պեղեմ",
        "t": "to dig, hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बिल",
        "t": "hole, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bylchau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwlch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bylchau"
      },
      "expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hiatus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hiatus",
          "hiatus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bwlch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.