See bwlch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gapped, gappy",
"translation": "gapped, gappy",
"word": "bylchog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwlch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwlch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwlch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwlch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bolko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"t": "to dig, cut off?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bealach",
"t": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պեղեմ",
"t": "to dig, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिल",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwlch, from Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bylchau"
},
"expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap, breach"
],
"id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-2HfMRuBV",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollt"
},
{
"word": "adwy"
},
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"word": "breg"
},
{
"word": "rhwyg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"id": "en-bwlch-cy-noun-10~w7o2j",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pàs"
},
{
"word": "tramwyfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
}
],
"word": "bwlch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊlχ/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gapped, gappy",
"translation": "gapped, gappy",
"word": "bylchog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwlch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh bwlch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "bwlch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwlch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bolko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bolko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bel-",
"t": "to dig, cut off?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bealach",
"t": "way, road"
},
"expansion": "Irish bealach (“way, road”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պեղեմ",
"t": "to dig, hollow"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिल",
"t": "hole, pit"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh bwlch, from Proto-Celtic *bolko-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“to dig, cut off?”) and possibly cognate with Irish bealach (“way, road”), Old Armenian պեղեմ (pełem, “to dig, hollow”), and Sanskrit बिल (bila, “hole, pit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bylchau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mwlch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bylchau"
},
"expansion": "bwlch m (plural bylchau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gap, breach"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"breach",
"breach"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hollt"
},
{
"word": "adwy"
},
{
"word": "agen"
},
{
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"word": "breg"
},
{
"word": "rhwyg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pàs"
},
{
"word": "tramwyfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʊlχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊlχ"
}
],
"word": "bwlch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bwlch meaning in Welsh (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bwlch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bwlch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bwlch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bwlch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bwlch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bwlch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bwlch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.