"buwch" meaning in Welsh

See buwch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɨ̞u̯χ/ [North-Wales], /bɪu̯χ/ [South-Wales] Audio: Cy-buwch.ogg Forms: buchod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], buwch [error-unrecognized-form], fuwch [soft], muwch [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯χ Etymology: From Middle Welsh buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, in turn modified from *bʉ (“cow”) under the influence of other animal names ending with *-x, such as *bux (“goat”), *hux (“pig”), *mox (“pigs”) (compare Breton buoc’h, Cornish bugh), from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”) (compare Middle Welsh bu, Old Irish bó), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|buch}} Middle Welsh buch, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bʉx}} Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, {{cog|br|buoc’h}} Breton buoc’h, {{cog|kw|bugh}} Cornish bugh, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bāus||ox}} Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”), {{cog|wlm|bu}} Middle Welsh bu, {{cog|sga|bó}} Old Irish bó, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*gʷṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|buchod}} buwch f (plural buchod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cow Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Cattle Derived forms: buchol (english: bovine), buwch goch gota (english: ladybird, ladybug), morfuwch (english: sea cow, manatee) Related terms: bufil (english: bovid)
    Sense id: en-buwch-cy-noun-vrE0dUkQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "buch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh buch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bʉx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "buoc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton buoc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bugh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, in turn modified from *bʉ (“cow”) under the influence of other animal names ending with *-x, such as *bux (“goat”), *hux (“pig”), *mox (“pigs”) (compare Breton buoc’h, Cornish bugh), from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”) (compare Middle Welsh bu, Old Irish bó), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buchod"
      },
      "expansion": "buwch f (plural buchod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "cy:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "bovine",
          "word": "buchol"
        },
        {
          "english": "ladybird, ladybug",
          "word": "buwch goch gota"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea cow, manatee",
          "word": "morfuwch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "id": "en-buwch-cy-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bovid",
          "word": "bufil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯χ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯χ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-buwch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Cy-buwch.ogg/Cy-buwch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Cy-buwch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯χ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buwch"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bovine",
      "word": "buchol"
    },
    {
      "english": "ladybird, ladybug",
      "word": "buwch goch gota"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea cow, manatee",
      "word": "morfuwch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "buch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh buch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bʉx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bʉx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "buoc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton buoc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bugh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bugh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bāus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh bu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "bó"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bó",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, in turn modified from *bʉ (“cow”) under the influence of other animal names ending with *-x, such as *bux (“goat”), *hux (“pig”), *mox (“pigs”) (compare Breton buoc’h, Cornish bugh), from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”) (compare Middle Welsh bu, Old Irish bó), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buchod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muwch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buchod"
      },
      "expansion": "buwch f (plural buchod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bovid",
      "word": "bufil"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯χ",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞u̯χ/1 syllable",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "cy:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨ̞u̯χ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪu̯χ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cy-buwch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Cy-buwch.ogg/Cy-buwch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Cy-buwch.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞u̯χ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buwch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buwch meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buwch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "buwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buwch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "buwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buwch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buwch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "buwch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buwch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.