"buddai" meaning in Welsh

See buddai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeiau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰew-|t=to strike, to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|buddeiau}} buddai f (plural buddeiau)
  1. churn Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Herons Synonyms: corddwr
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-iLIHLj4X Disambiguation of Herons: 59 5 36 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 9 9 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 86 10 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeion [plural]
Etymology: Likely related to budd. Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|buddeion}} buddai m (plural buddeion)
  1. (archaic) boon, gain Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: anrheg, rhodd, ennill
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-CJCTCwAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeiod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], buddai [mutation, mutation-radical], fuddai [mutation, mutation-soft], muddai [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|la|butiō||bittern}} Latin butiō (“bittern”), {{der|cy|VL.|*butitaurus||bittern}} Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|buddeiod}} buddai f (plural buddeiod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) bittern Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: aderyn y bwn, bwm y gors, buddair
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-ykZe-l45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "t": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiau"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "cy:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-iLIHLj4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corddwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to budd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddeion"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai m (plural buddeion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boon, gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-CJCTCwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boon, gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anrheg"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butiō (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*butitaurus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiod"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bittern"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-ykZe-l45",
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn y bwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwm y gors"
        },
        {
          "word": "buddair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "t": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiau"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corddwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to budd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddeion"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai m (plural buddeion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boon, gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boon, gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anrheg"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butiō (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*butitaurus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiod"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bittern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn y bwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwm y gors"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buddair"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buddai meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: fuddai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "buddai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buddai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: muddai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "buddai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buddai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "buddai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buddai",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "buddai"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buddai",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.