"buddai" meaning in Welsh

See buddai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeiau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*bʰew-|t=to strike, to beat}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”), {{m|en|beat}} beat, {{m|sq|bahe||sling}} bahe (“sling”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|buddeiau}} buddai f (plural buddeiau)
  1. churn Tags: feminine Synonyms: corddwr
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-iLIHLj4X Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 79 15 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeion [plural]
Etymology: Likely related to budd. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|budd||}} budd Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|buddeion}} buddai m (plural buddeion)
  1. (archaic) boon, gain Tags: archaic, masculine Synonyms: anrheg, rhodd, ennill
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-CJCTCwAl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/ [North-Wales], /ˈbiːðai̯/ [South-Wales], /ˈbɪðai̯/ [South-Wales] Forms: buddeiod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], buddai [mutation, mutation-radical], fuddai [mutation, mutation-soft], muddai [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|la|butiō||bittern}} Latin butiō (“bittern”), {{m|cy|buddair}} buddair, {{der|cy|VL.|*butitaurus||bittern}} Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|buddeiod}} buddai f (plural buddeiod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) bittern Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Herons Synonyms: aderyn y bwn, bwm y gors, buddair
    Sense id: en-buddai-cy-noun-ykZe-l45 Disambiguation of Herons: 32 8 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for buddai meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "t": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "beat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bahe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sling"
      },
      "expansion": "bahe (“sling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiau"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-iLIHLj4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corddwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "budd",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budd",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to budd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddeion"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai m (plural buddeion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boon, gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-CJCTCwAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boon, gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anrheg"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butiō (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "buddair"
      },
      "expansion": "buddair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*butitaurus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiod"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Herons",
          "orig": "cy:Herons",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bittern"
      ],
      "id": "en-buddai-cy-noun-ykZe-l45",
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn y bwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwm y gors"
        },
        {
          "word": "buddair"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "t": "to strike, to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "beat",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bahe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sling"
      },
      "expansion": "bahe (“sling”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to strike, to beat”). Cf. English beat, Albanian bahe (“sling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiau"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corddwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "budd",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "budd",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely related to budd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "buddeion"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai m (plural buddeion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boon, gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boon",
          "boon"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) boon, gain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anrheg"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhodd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ennill"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Herons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "butiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin butiō (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "buddair"
      },
      "expansion": "buddair",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*butitaurus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bittern"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ultimately from Latin butiō (“bittern”) or, via the alternative form buddair, from Vulgar Latin *butitaurus (“bittern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buddeiod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muddai",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buddeiod"
      },
      "expansion": "buddai f (plural buddeiod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bittern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bittern",
          "bittern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bittern"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aderyn y bwn"
        },
        {
          "word": "bwm y gors"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɨ̞ðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪðai̯/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "buddair"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buddai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.