"broga" meaning in Welsh

See broga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrɔɡa/ [North-Wales], /ˈbroːɡa/ [South-Wales], /ˈbrɔɡa/ [South-Wales] Forms: brogaed [plural], brogaod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], broga [error-unrecognized-form], froga [soft], mroga [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”) (East Midland Middle English frogge), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|*broga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh *broga, {{inh+|cy|wlm|*broga}} Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, {{der|cy|enm-wmi|vrogge|t=frog}} West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”), {{cog|enm-emi|frogge}} East Midland Middle English frogge Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brogaed|pl2=brogaod}} broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (South Wales) frog Tags: South-Wales, masculine Synonyms: llyffant [North-Wales] Derived forms: nofio broga (english: breaststroke)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm-wmi",
        "3": "vrogge",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm-emi",
        "2": "frogge"
      },
      "expansion": "East Midland Middle English frogge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”) (East Midland Middle English frogge), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "cy:Frogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "breaststroke",
          "translation": "breaststroke",
          "word": "nofio broga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-cy-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Wales"
          ],
          "word": "llyffant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "breaststroke",
      "translation": "breaststroke",
      "word": "nofio broga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm-wmi",
        "3": "vrogge",
        "t": "frog"
      },
      "expansion": "West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm-emi",
        "2": "frogge"
      },
      "expansion": "East Midland Middle English frogge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from West Midland Middle English vrogge (“frog”) (East Midland Middle English frogge), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from West Midland Middle English",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "cy:Frogs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ],
      "word": "llyffant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broga meaning in Welsh (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.