"broga" meaning in Welsh

See broga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrɔɡa/ [North-Wales], /ˈbroːɡa/ [South-Wales], /ˈbrɔɡa/ [South-Wales] Forms: brogaed [plural], brogaod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], broga [error-unrecognized-form], froga [soft], mroga [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from Middle English vrogge, southern form of frogge (“frog”), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cy|wlm|*broga|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Welsh *broga, {{inh+|cy|wlm|*broga}} Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, {{der|cy|enm|vrogge}} Middle English vrogge Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brogaed|pl2=brogaod}} broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (South Wales) frog Tags: South-Wales, masculine Categories (lifeform): Frogs Synonyms: llyffant [North-Wales] Derived forms: nofio broga (english: breaststroke)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vrogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vrogge",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from Middle English vrogge, southern form of frogge (“frog”), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Frogs",
          "orig": "cy:Frogs",
          "parents": [
            "Anurans",
            "Amphibians",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "breaststroke",
          "word": "nofio broga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-cy-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Wales"
          ],
          "word": "llyffant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "breaststroke",
      "word": "nofio broga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "*broga"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vrogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vrogge",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Welsh *broga, from Middle English vrogge, southern form of frogge (“frog”), with initial /v/ being reanalyzed as the soft mutation of /b/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "cy:Frogs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ],
      "word": "llyffant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broga meaning in Welsh (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: broga/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "broga"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "broga",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.