"broga" meaning in All languages combined

See broga on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈbroː.ɡɑ/, [ˈbroː.ɣɑ]
Etymology: Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo. Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{bor|ang|cel|-}} Celtic, {{cog|goh|bruogo}} Old High German bruogo Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=brōga|sort=}} brōga m, {{ang-noun|m|head=brōga}} brōga m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|brōg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|brōga|brōgan|brōgan|brōgan|brōgan|brōgena|brōgan|brōgum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: brōga [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], brōga [nominative, singular], brōgan [nominative, plural], brōgan [accusative, singular], brōgan [accusative, plural], brōgan [genitive, singular], brōgena [genitive, plural], brōgan [dative, singular], brōgum [dative, plural]
  1. terror, dread, horror Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-broga-ang-noun-ktGvgBi1 Disambiguation of Emotions: 97 3 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. danger
    Sense id: en-broga-ang-noun-Ej~WZqo5

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈbrɔɡa/ [North-Wales], /ˈbroːɡa/ [South-Wales], /ˈbrɔɡa/ [South-Wales] Forms: brogaed [plural], brogaod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], broga [mutation, mutation-radical], froga [mutation, mutation-soft], mroga [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Middle English frogge. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|enm|frogge}} Middle English frogge Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|brogaed|pl2=brogaod}} broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (South Wales) frog Tags: South-Wales, masculine Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Synonyms: llyffant [North-Wales] Derived forms: nofio broga (english: breaststroke)
    Sense id: en-broga-cy-noun-dPpTJ8wP Categories (other): South Wales Welsh, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for broga meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruogo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brōga",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōga"
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōga",
        "2": "brōgan",
        "3": "brōgan",
        "4": "brōgan",
        "5": "brōgan",
        "6": "brōgena",
        "7": "brōgan",
        "8": "brōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ang:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "terror laid hold of him",
          "text": "hine sē brōga angeat",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "text": "ðǣr is brōgna hýhst",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, dread, horror"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-ang-noun-ktGvgBi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "text": "Þā wæs Bīowulfe brōga gecȳðed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-ang-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frogge",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frogge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "cy:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "breaststroke",
          "word": "nofio broga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "id": "en-broga-cy-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "North-Wales"
          ],
          "word": "llyffant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Celtic languages",
    "Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ang:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bruogo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bruogo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "brōga",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "brōga"
      },
      "expansion": "brōga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōga",
        "2": "brōgan",
        "3": "brōgan",
        "4": "brōgan",
        "5": "brōgan",
        "6": "brōgena",
        "7": "brōgan",
        "8": "brōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "terror laid hold of him",
          "text": "hine sē brōga angeat",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is the greatest of terrors",
          "text": "ðǣr is brōgna hýhst",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror, dread, horror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "then was the danger made known to Beowulf",
          "text": "Þā wæs Bīowulfe brōga gecȳðed",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroː.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbroː.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "breaststroke",
      "word": "nofio broga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frogge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frogge",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frogge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brogaed",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brogaod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "froga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mroga",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "brogaed",
        "pl2": "brogaod"
      },
      "expansion": "broga m (plural brogaed or brogaod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) frog"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbroːɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɔɡa/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ],
      "word": "llyffant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.