"bodd" meaning in Welsh

See bodd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /boːð/ Forms: boddau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bodd [error-unrecognized-form], fodd [soft], modd [error-unrecognized-form]
Rhymes: -oːð Etymology: From Middle Welsh boð, from Proto-Brythonic *boð, from Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”); compare Old Irish buide (“thanks”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|boð}} Middle Welsh boð, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*boð}} Proto-Brythonic *boð, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*bodos|t=good will}} Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*bʰed-|t=good}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”), {{cog|sga|buide|t=thanks}} Old Irish buide (“thanks”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|boddau}} bodd m (plural boddau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. enjoyment, contentment, satisfaction Tags: masculine Synonyms: hoffter, bodlonrwydd, boddhad
    Sense id: en-bodd-cy-noun-xtpQUsE7
  2. consent, approval, favour Tags: masculine Synonyms: cymeradwyaeth, cydsyniad, caniatâd, ffafr
    Sense id: en-bodd-cy-noun-v-elgJxp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anfodd (english: unwillingness), bodlon (english: willing; satisfied), wrth fodd (english: delighted, in one's element)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unwillingness",
      "translation": "unwillingness",
      "word": "anfodd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "willing; satisfied",
      "translation": "willing; satisfied",
      "word": "bodlon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "delighted, in one's element",
      "translation": "delighted, in one's element",
      "word": "wrth fodd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodos",
        "t": "good will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰed-",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "buide",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish buide (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh boð, from Proto-Brythonic *boð, from Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”); compare Old Irish buide (“thanks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boddau"
      },
      "expansion": "bodd m (plural boddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyment, contentment, satisfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodd-cy-noun-xtpQUsE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoffter"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodlonrwydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "boddhad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consent, approval, favour"
      ],
      "id": "en-bodd-cy-noun-v-elgJxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymeradwyaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "cydsyniad"
        },
        {
          "word": "caniatâd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffafr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːð",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːð/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "unwillingness",
      "translation": "unwillingness",
      "word": "anfodd"
    },
    {
      "english": "willing; satisfied",
      "translation": "willing; satisfied",
      "word": "bodlon"
    },
    {
      "english": "delighted, in one's element",
      "translation": "delighted, in one's element",
      "word": "wrth fodd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*boð"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *boð",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bodos",
        "t": "good will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰed-",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "buide",
        "t": "thanks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish buide (“thanks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh boð, from Proto-Brythonic *boð, from Proto-Celtic *bodos (“good will”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰed- (“good”); compare Old Irish buide (“thanks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bodd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "modd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "boddau"
      },
      "expansion": "bodd m (plural boddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyment, contentment, satisfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hoffter"
        },
        {
          "word": "bodlonrwydd"
        },
        {
          "word": "boddhad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consent, approval, favour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consent",
          "consent"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymeradwyaeth"
        },
        {
          "word": "cydsyniad"
        },
        {
          "word": "caniatâd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ffafr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bodd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bodd meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bodd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "bodd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bodd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bodd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bodd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bodd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bodd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "bodd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bodd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.