"blwyddyn" meaning in Welsh

See blwyddyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈblʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /ˈblʊi̯ðɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: blynyddoedd [plural], blynyddau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], blwyddyn [mutation, mutation-radical], flwyddyn [mutation, mutation-soft], mlwyddyn [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh blwyðyn, from Old Welsh bloidin, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn (compare Cornish bledhen, Breton blizen), from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (compare Old Irish blíadain), from *blēdū (compare Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|blwyðyn}} Middle Welsh blwyðyn, {{inh|cy|owl|bloidin}} Old Welsh bloidin, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*bluɨðėn}} Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn, {{cog|kw|bledhen}} Cornish bledhen, {{cog|br|blizen}} Breton blizen, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*blēdanī}} Proto-Celtic *blēdanī, {{cog|sga|blíadain}} Old Irish blíadain, {{m|cel-pro|*blēdū}} *blēdū, {{cog|cy|blwydd||age; year(s) old}} Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|blynyddoedd|pl2=blynyddau}} blwyddyn f (plural blynyddoedd or blynyddau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. year Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: blwyddyn naid (english: leap year), Blwyddyn Newydd Dda (english: Happy New Year), undydd a blwyddyn (english: a year and a day) Related terms: eleni (english: this year), llynedd (english: last year)
    Sense id: en-blwyddyn-cy-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for blwyddyn meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blwyðyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyðyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bloidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bloidin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bluɨðėn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bledhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bledhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "blizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton blizen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blēdanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "blíadain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*blēdū"
      },
      "expansion": "*blēdū",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blwydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age; year(s) old"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyðyn, from Old Welsh bloidin, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn (compare Cornish bledhen, Breton blizen), from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (compare Old Irish blíadain), from *blēdū (compare Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blynyddoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blynyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "blynyddoedd",
        "pl2": "blynyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "blwyddyn f (plural blynyddoedd or blynyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cy:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "leap year",
          "word": "blwyddyn naid"
        },
        {
          "english": "Happy New Year",
          "word": "Blwyddyn Newydd Dda"
        },
        {
          "english": "a year and a day",
          "word": "undydd a blwyddyn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-blwyddyn-cy-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "word": "eleni"
        },
        {
          "english": "last year",
          "word": "llynedd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʊi̯ðɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blwyddyn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leap year",
      "word": "blwyddyn naid"
    },
    {
      "english": "Happy New Year",
      "word": "Blwyddyn Newydd Dda"
    },
    {
      "english": "a year and a day",
      "word": "undydd a blwyddyn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "blwyðyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyðyn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "bloidin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh bloidin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*bluɨðėn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "bledhen"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish bledhen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "blizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton blizen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*blēdanī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdanī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "blíadain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*blēdū"
      },
      "expansion": "*blēdū",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "blwydd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "age; year(s) old"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyðyn, from Old Welsh bloidin, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðėn (compare Cornish bledhen, Breton blizen), from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (compare Old Irish blíadain), from *blēdū (compare Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "blynyddoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blynyddau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlwyddyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "blynyddoedd",
        "pl2": "blynyddau"
      },
      "expansion": "blwyddyn f (plural blynyddoedd or blynyddau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "this year",
      "word": "eleni"
    },
    {
      "english": "last year",
      "word": "llynedd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/2 syllables",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʊi̯ðɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blwyddyn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: flwyddyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "blwyddyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blwyddyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mlwyddyn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "blwyddyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blwyddyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "blwyddyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "blwyddyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.