See blwydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bleidū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”), related to *bleidanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "cy:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"id": "en-blwydd-cy-noun-GKLaDH9O",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bleidū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”), related to *bleidanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Age",
"cy:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blwydd meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: flwydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mlwydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.