See blwydd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bleidū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blai̇̃vas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”), related to *bleidanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blai̇̃vas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "cy:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "blwyddiadur"
},
{
"english": "two years old",
"translation": "two years old",
"word": "dwyflwydd"
},
{
"english": "perennial",
"translation": "perennial",
"word": "lluosflwydd"
},
{
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"translation": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"english": "one year old; (botany) annual",
"translation": "one year old; (botany) annual",
"word": "unflwydd"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"translation": "He's a year old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"translation": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"id": "en-blwydd-cy-noun-GKLaDH9O",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "yearbook",
"translation": "yearbook",
"word": "blwyddiadur"
},
{
"english": "two years old",
"translation": "two years old",
"word": "dwyflwydd"
},
{
"english": "perennial",
"translation": "perennial",
"word": "lluosflwydd"
},
{
"english": "anniversary, birthday",
"translation": "anniversary, birthday",
"word": "pen-blwydd"
},
{
"english": "one year old; (botany) annual",
"translation": "one year old; (botany) annual",
"word": "unflwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bleidū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blai̇̃vas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”), related to *bleidanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blai̇̃vas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Age",
"cy:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"translation": "He's a year old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"translation": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for blwydd meaning in Welsh (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blwydd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blwydd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: blwydd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.