See blwydd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blwydd meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blēdū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *blēdū (“year”), related to *blēdanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "cy:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"id": "en-blwydd-cy-noun-GKLaDH9O",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "blwyð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh blwyð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*bluɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*blēdū",
"4": "",
"5": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blēdū (“year”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish blíadain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"3": "",
"4": "whitish, blue, sober"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*blait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "blehurë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian blehurë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bloodh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish bloodh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "bloaz"
},
"expansion": "Breton bloaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton blened",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh blynedd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *blēdū (“year”), related to *blēdanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.\nCeltic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blwyddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "blwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "flwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mlwydd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "blwyddi"
},
"expansion": "blwydd f (plural blwyddi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯ð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with usage examples",
"cy:Age",
"cy:Time"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's a year old.",
"text": "Mae e'n flwydd",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She will be eight years old tomorrow.",
"text": "Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year (of age)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bluːɨ̯ð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊi̯ð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯ð"
}
],
"word": "blwydd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: flwydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mlwydd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"blwydd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "blwydd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.