See benyw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "benywaidd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*banuyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *banuyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ban-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ban-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "banon",
"t": "maiden queen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh banon (“maiden queen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "ban-doiuis",
"t": "goddess"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ban-chú",
"t": "female dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "benow",
"t": "feminine, female"
},
"expansion": "Cornish benow (“feminine, female”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ben",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ben (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*benā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *benā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "banw"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banw",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalized adjective, perhaps from Proto-Brythonic *banuyos,masculine derived from Proto-Celtic *ban-, whence Welsh banon (“maiden queen”), Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”), Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”); akin to Cornish benow (“feminine, female”). Further related to Old Welsh ben (“woman”), from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Doublet of banw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benywod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fenyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "menyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "benywod"
},
"expansion": "benyw f (plural benywod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "People",
"orig": "cy:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-benyw-cy-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dynes"
},
{
"word": "menyw"
},
{
"word": "merch"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "cy:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"id": "en-benyw-cy-noun-nxZROajC",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "benyw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞u̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɨ̞u̯/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh doublets",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Female",
"cy:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "female",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "benywaidd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*banuyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *banuyos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ban-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ban-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "banon",
"t": "maiden queen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh banon (“maiden queen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "ban-doiuis",
"t": "goddess"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ban-chú",
"t": "female dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "benow",
"t": "feminine, female"
},
"expansion": "Cornish benow (“feminine, female”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ben",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ben (“woman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*benā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *benā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "banw"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of banw",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalized adjective, perhaps from Proto-Brythonic *banuyos,masculine derived from Proto-Celtic *ban-, whence Welsh banon (“maiden queen”), Old Breton ban-doiuis (“goddess”), Old Irish ban-chú (“female dog”); akin to Cornish benow (“feminine, female”). Further related to Old Welsh ben (“woman”), from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Doublet of banw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "benywod",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "benyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fenyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "menyw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "benywod"
},
"expansion": "benyw f (plural benywod)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dynes"
},
{
"word": "menyw"
},
{
"word": "merch"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menyw"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛnɨ̞u̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛnɪu̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɨ̞u̯"
}
],
"word": "benyw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for benyw meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: benyw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"benyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "benyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: benyw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"benyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "benyw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: benyw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"benyw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "benyw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.