"alarch" meaning in Welsh

See alarch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈalarχ/ [North-Wales], /ˈa(ː)larχ/ [South-Wales] Forms: elyrch [plural], eleirch [plural], alarchod [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], alarch [error-unrecognized-form], halarch [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *alarkos, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (compare Irish eala (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (compare Latin olor (“swan”), English auk, Old Swedish ala, alla (“long-tailed duck”), Hittite [script needed] (alilas)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*alarkos}} Proto-Brythonic *alarkos, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*eli-}} Proto-Celtic *eli-, {{cog|ga|eala||swan}} Irish eala (“swan”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₁el-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-, {{cog|la|olor||swan}} Latin olor (“swan”), {{cog|en|auk}} English auk, {{cog|gmq-osw|ala}} Old Swedish ala, {{cog|hit|tr=alilas}} Hittite [script needed] (alilas) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|elyrch|pl2=eleirch|pl3=alarchod}} alarch m (plural elyrch or eleirch or alarchod) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. swan Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Swans Derived forms: alarch Bewick, alarch dof, alarch y gogledd
    Sense id: en-alarch-cy-noun-aFba67AR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*alarkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *alarkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eala (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auk"
      },
      "expansion": "English auk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "alilas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (alilas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *alarkos, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (compare Irish eala (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (compare Latin olor (“swan”), English auk, Old Swedish ala, alla (“long-tailed duck”), Hittite [script needed] (alilas)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elyrch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eleirch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alarchod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alarch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halarch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "elyrch",
        "pl2": "eleirch",
        "pl3": "alarchod"
      },
      "expansion": "alarch m (plural elyrch or eleirch or alarchod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Swans",
          "orig": "cy:Swans",
          "parents": [
            "Anatids",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alarch Bewick"
        },
        {
          "word": "alarch dof"
        },
        {
          "word": "alarch y gogledd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "id": "en-alarch-cy-noun-aFba67AR",
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈalarχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(ː)larχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alarch"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alarch Bewick"
    },
    {
      "word": "alarch dof"
    },
    {
      "word": "alarch y gogledd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*alarkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *alarkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eli-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eli-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "eala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish eala (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "olor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin olor (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "auk"
      },
      "expansion": "English auk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "ala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ala",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "tr": "alilas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (alilas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *alarkos, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (compare Irish eala (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (compare Latin olor (“swan”), English auk, Old Swedish ala, alla (“long-tailed duck”), Hittite [script needed] (alilas)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elyrch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eleirch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alarchod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alarch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "halarch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "elyrch",
        "pl2": "eleirch",
        "pl3": "alarchod"
      },
      "expansion": "alarch m (plural elyrch or eleirch or alarchod)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cy:Swans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swan",
          "swan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈalarχ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa(ː)larχ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alarch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alarch meaning in Welsh (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alarch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "alarch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "alarch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: alarch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "alarch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "alarch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.