See Rhufain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Ruuein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Ruuein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrʉβ̃ėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrʉβ̃ėn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "Rōmănia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin Rōmănia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānia",
"t": "Roman Empire"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānia (“Roman Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ (Rhōmāníā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Ruuein, from Proto-Brythonic *rrʉβ̃ėn, from Vulgar Latin Rōmănia, from Latin Rōmānia (“Roman Empire”), from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ (Rhōmāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhufain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rhufain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "cy:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cy:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "cy:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "cy:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rhufeinaidd"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
},
{
"word": "rhufeinig"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeinig"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeiniwr"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeinol"
},
{
"word": "rhufeinol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Rhufain-cy-name-CFlwrB9e",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Rhufain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞vai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞vɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːvai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪvai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞vai̯n"
}
],
"word": "Rhufain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rhufeinaidd"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeiniad"
},
{
"word": "rhufeinig"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeinig"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeiniwr"
},
{
"word": "Rhufeinol"
},
{
"word": "rhufeinol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Ruuein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Ruuein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrʉβ̃ėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrʉβ̃ėn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "Rōmănia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin Rōmănia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Rōmānia",
"t": "Roman Empire"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rōmānia (“Roman Empire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ (Rhōmāníā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Ruuein, from Proto-Brythonic *rrʉβ̃ėn, from Vulgar Latin Rōmănia, from Latin Rōmānia (“Roman Empire”), from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνίᾱ (Rhōmāníā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rhufain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rufain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rhufain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞vai̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞vai̯n/2 syllables",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh exonyms",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"cy:Cities in Italy",
"cy:National capitals",
"cy:Places in Italy",
"cy:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital city of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Rhufain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞vai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɨ̞vɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːvai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪvai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥iːvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪvɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨ̞vai̯n"
}
],
"word": "Rhufain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rhufain meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: Rufain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Rhufain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rhufain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Rhufain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rhufain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"Rhufain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rhufain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"Rhufain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rhufain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
"path": [
"Rhufain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Rhufain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.