See Lloegr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Logres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Logres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Logres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Lloegyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Lloegyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāikor",
"t": "warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "army, folk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lloegr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Loegr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lloegr f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "England",
"orig": "cy:England",
"parents": [
"Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Landforms",
"Names",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lloegr Newydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"id": "en-Lloegr-cy-name-8qTHSGKa",
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English:_Q21"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sais"
},
{
"word": "Saesnes"
},
{
"word": "Saeson"
},
{
"word": "Saesneg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Lloegr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɬɔɨ̯ɡr̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡər/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔi̯ɡr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɬɔi̯ɡr̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɔi̯ɡɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "cy-lloegr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg/Cy-lloegr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lloegr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lloegr Newydd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Logres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Logres",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Logres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Lloegyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Lloegyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lāikor",
"t": "warriors"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "war"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
"t": "campaign",
"tr": "laḫḫa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱός",
"t": "army, folk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Lloegr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Loegr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lloegr f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sais"
},
{
"word": "Saesnes"
},
{
"word": "Saeson"
},
{
"word": "Saesneg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh exonyms",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
"cy:Constituent countries of the United Kingdom",
"cy:England",
"cy:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)"
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English:_Q21"
],
[
"constituent country",
"constituent country"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:Lloegr"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɬɔɨ̯ɡr̩]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡər/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡar/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔi̯ɡr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɬɔi̯ɡr̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɔi̯ɡɛr/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "cy-lloegr.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg/Cy-lloegr.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Lloegr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lloegr meaning in Welsh (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Lloegr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Lloegr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lloegr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Lloegr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Lloegr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lloegr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Lloegr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Lloegr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Lloegr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.