"Lloegr" meaning in All languages combined

See Lloegr on Wiktionary

Proper name [Welsh]

IPA: /ɬɔɨ̯ɡr/ [North-Wales, standard], [ˈɬɔɨ̯ɡr̩] [North-Wales, standard], /ɬɔɨ̯ɡər/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɬɔɨ̯ɡar/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ɬɔi̯ɡr/ [South-Wales, standard], [ˈɬɔi̯ɡr̩] [South-Wales, standard], /ˈɬɔi̯ɡɛr/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Audio: cy-lloegr.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Lloegr [mutation, mutation-radical], Loegr [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|Lloegyr}} Middle Welsh Lloegyr, {{unknown|cy|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*lāikor|t=warriors}} Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), {{m|cel-pro|*lāiko-|t=warrior}} *lāiko- (“warrior”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*leh₂-|t=war}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), {{cog|hit|𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸|t=campaign|tr=laḫḫa-}} Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), {{cog|grc|λᾱός|t=army, folk}} Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”) Head templates: {{cy-proper noun|f}} Lloegr f Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. England Wikipedia link: cy:Lloegr Tags: feminine Categories (place): Countries in Europe, Countries of the United Kingdom, England Derived forms: Lloegr Newydd Related terms: Sais, Saesnes, Saeson, Saesneg
    Sense id: en-Lloegr-cy-name-wOqWCwZc Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh exonyms

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Lloegr meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Lloegyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Lloegyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāikor",
        "t": "warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lāiko-",
        "t": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāiko- (“warrior”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
        "t": "campaign",
        "tr": "laḫḫa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾱός",
        "t": "army, folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lloegr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loegr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lloegr f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "cy:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "orig": "cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "England",
          "orig": "cy:England",
          "parents": [
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Lloegr Newydd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "England"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lloegr-cy-name-wOqWCwZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Sais"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saesnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saeson"
        },
        {
          "word": "Saesneg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:Lloegr"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɬɔɨ̯ɡr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡər/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔi̯ɡr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɬɔi̯ɡr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɔi̯ɡɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "cy-lloegr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg/Cy-lloegr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lloegr"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lloegr Newydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "Lloegyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh Lloegyr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lāikor",
        "t": "warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*lāiko-",
        "t": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "*lāiko- (“warrior”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂-",
        "t": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸",
        "t": "campaign",
        "tr": "laḫḫa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λᾱός",
        "t": "army, folk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Lloegyr; further etymology unknown, with various disparate theories. See an in-depth analysis at this page at The Old North. TON claims Matasović (2009) presents the most plausible simple hypothesis, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lāikor (“warriors”), from *lāiko- (“warrior”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“war”), and cognate with Hittite 𒆷𒄴𒄩𒀸 (laḫḫa-, “campaign”), Ancient Greek λᾱός (lāós, “army, folk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lloegr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Loegr",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Lloegr f",
      "name": "cy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sais"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saesnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saeson"
    },
    {
      "word": "Saesneg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh exonyms",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh proper nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Welsh terms with audio links",
        "Welsh terms with unknown etymologies",
        "cy:Countries in Europe",
        "cy:Countries of the United Kingdom",
        "cy:England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "England"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "cy:Lloegr"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡr/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɬɔɨ̯ɡr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡər/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔɨ̯ɡar/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬɔi̯ɡr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɬɔi̯ɡr̩]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɬɔi̯ɡɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "cy-lloegr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg/Cy-lloegr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Cy-lloegr.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lloegr"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Loegr, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Lloegr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Lloegr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Lloegr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Lloegr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "Lloegr"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Lloegr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.