See Gwynedd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "Guynet" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh Guynet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "wood, wilderness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyh₁-", "4": "", "5": "chase, pursue, suppress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Guynet, from Old Irish, cognate with either Féni (“Irish People”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”); or fían (“war band”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Gwynedd f", "name": "cy-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "Gwyndodeg" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "Gwyndodig" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Historical polities", "orig": "cy:Historical polities", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Places in Wales", "orig": "cy:Places in Wales", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 5 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)" ], "id": "en-Gwynedd-cy-name-Ekb1dvvb", "links": [ [ "Gwynedd", "Gwynedd#English:_Q816814" ], [ "Wales", "Wales#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Counties of Wales", "orig": "cy:Counties of Wales", "parents": [ "Counties", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Gwynedd, Wales", "orig": "cy:Gwynedd, Wales", "parents": [ "Wales", "United Kingdom", "British Isles", "Europe", "Islands", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "cy", "name": "Places in Wales", "orig": "cy:Places in Wales", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 10 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)" ], "id": "en-Gwynedd-cy-name-~EIhh0uH", "links": [ [ "Gwynedd", "Gwynedd#English:_Q109128" ], [ "Wales", "Wales#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "50 50", "word": "Gwyndyd" } ], "word": "Gwynedd" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from gwyn (“white, fair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gwynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Wynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "Ngwynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Gwynedd m or f by sense", "name": "cy-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Gwyneth" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Welsh given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Welsh male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 5 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-Gwynedd-cy-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Welsh female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Welsh given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 5 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-Gwynedd-cy-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "Gwynedd" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns with multiple genders", "Welsh proper nouns", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Old Irish", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "Guynet" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh Guynet", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weydʰ-", "4": "", "5": "wood, wilderness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weyh₁-", "4": "", "5": "chase, pursue, suppress" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Guynet, from Old Irish, cognate with either Féni (“Irish People”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”); or fían (“war band”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "Gwynedd f", "name": "cy-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Gwyndodeg" }, { "word": "Gwyndodig" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "cy:Historical polities", "cy:Places in Wales" ], "glosses": [ "Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)" ], "links": [ [ "Gwynedd", "Gwynedd#English:_Q816814" ], [ "Wales", "Wales#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "cy:Counties of Wales", "cy:Gwynedd, Wales", "cy:Places in Wales" ], "glosses": [ "Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)" ], "links": [ [ "Gwynedd", "Gwynedd#English:_Q109128" ], [ "Wales", "Wales#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Gwyndyd" } ], "word": "Gwynedd" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh feminine nouns", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns with multiple genders", "Welsh proper nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from gwyn (“white, fair”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Gwynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Wynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "Ngwynedd", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "Gwynedd m or f by sense", "name": "cy-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Gwyneth" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh given names", "Welsh male given names" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Welsh female given names", "Welsh given names" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "North-Wales" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/", "tags": [ "South-Wales" ] } ], "word": "Gwynedd" }
Download raw JSONL data for Gwynedd meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "Gwynedd" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Gwynedd", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "Gwynedd" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Gwynedd", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "Gwynedd" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Gwynedd", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.