See Gwynedd on Wiktionary
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[
"Montgomery County",
"Montgomery County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɛð/",
"note": "county and historical kingdom in Wales"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnəð/",
"note": "county and historical kingdom in Wales"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnɪð/",
"note": "county and historical kingdom in Wales"
},
{
"ipa": "/-d/",
"note": "county and historical kingdom in Wales",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɪnəd/",
"note": "community in Pennsylvania"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "格溫內斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaak³ wan¹ noi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "格温内斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "圭內斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwai¹ noi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "圭内斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "格溫內斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Géwēnnèisī",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "格温内斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "圭內斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Guīnèisī",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "圭内斯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Guwinezu",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"word": "グウィネズ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "historical kingdom",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gwynedd"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "county",
"word": "格溫內斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gaak³ wan¹ noi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "county",
"word": "格温内斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "county",
"word": "圭內斯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwai¹ noi⁶ si¹",
"sense": "county",
"word": "圭内斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "county",
"word": "格溫內斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Géwēnnèisī",
"sense": "county",
"word": "格温内斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "county",
"word": "圭內斯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Guīnèisī",
"sense": "county",
"word": "圭内斯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Guwinezu",
"sense": "county",
"word": "グウィネズ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "county",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gwynedd"
}
],
"word": "Gwynedd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Guynet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Guynet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "chase, pursue, suppress"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Guynet, from Old Irish, cognate with either Féni (“Irish People”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”); or fían (“war band”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gwynedd f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gwyndodeg"
},
{
"word": "Gwyndodig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cy:Historical polities",
"cy:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gwynedd",
"Gwynedd#English:_Q816814"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Counties of Wales",
"cy:Gwynedd, Wales",
"cy:Places in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)"
],
"links": [
[
"Gwynedd",
"Gwynedd#English:_Q109128"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gwyndyd"
}
],
"word": "Gwynedd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
"Welsh proper nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from gwyn (“white, fair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gwynedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Wynedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Ngwynedd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Gwynedd m or f by sense",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gwyneth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh given names",
"Welsh male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh female given names",
"Welsh given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwɨ̯nɛð/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwi̯nɛð/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "Gwynedd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gwynedd meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Gwynedd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwynedd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Gwynedd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwynedd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Gwynedd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Gwynedd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Gwynedd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.