"-ol" meaning in Welsh

See -ol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɔl/ Forms: -olion [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-awl}} Middle Welsh -awl, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ọl}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-ālos}} Proto-Celtic *-ālos, {{der|cy|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|g=m}} -ol m
  1. adjectival suffix Tags: adjectival, masculine, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -iol
    Sense id: en--ol-cy-suffix-8Aw46hBK Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ɔl/ Forms: -olau [plural]
Etymology: Shortened from alcohol. Etymology templates: {{m|cy|alcohol}} alcohol Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|g=m}} -ol m
  1. (organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ol-cy-suffix-XBeN5RhC Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ol meaning in Welsh (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -awl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ol m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arian (“money”) + -ol → ariannol (“financial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proffesiwn (“profession”) + -ol → proffesiynol (“professional”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cychwyn (“to start”) + -ol → cychwynnol (“initial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iachus (“healthy”) + -ol → iachusol (“heath-giving, heath-promoting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ol-cy-suffix-8Aw46hBK",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-iol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ol"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "alcohol",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from alcohol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ol m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ol-cy-suffix-XBeN5RhC",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ol",
          "-ol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -awl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ol m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arian (“money”) + -ol → ariannol (“financial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "proffesiwn (“profession”) + -ol → proffesiynol (“professional”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cychwyn (“to start”) + -ol → cychwynnol (“initial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iachus (“healthy”) + -ol → iachusol (“heath-giving, heath-promoting”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ol"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine suffixes",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "alcohol"
      },
      "expansion": "alcohol",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from alcohol.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-olau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-ol m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Functional group suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ol",
          "-ol#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ol"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ol"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ol",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.