"-iol" meaning in Welsh

See -iol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /jɔl/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-awl}} Middle Welsh -awl, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ọl}} Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-ālos}} Proto-Celtic *-ālos, {{der|cy|la|-ālis}} Latin -ālis Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -iol
  1. adjectival suffix Tags: adjectival, morpheme, suffix Synonyms: -ol
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -awl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "budd (“benefit”) + -iol → buddiol (“beneficial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dinistr (“destruction”) + -iol → dinistriol (“destructive”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bygwth (“to threaten”) + -iol → bygythiol (“threatening”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -iol → gwreiddiol (“original”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--iol-cy-suffix-8Aw46hBK",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iol"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -awl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ọl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ọl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iol",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "budd (“benefit”) + -iol → buddiol (“beneficial”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dinistr (“destruction”) + -iol → dinistriol (“destructive”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bygwth (“to threaten”) + -iol → bygythiol (“threatening”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwraidd (“root”) + -iol → gwreiddiol (“original”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -iol meaning in Welsh (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.