"-af" meaning in Welsh

See -af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /av/ [standard], /a/ [colloquial]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-haβ̃}} Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-isamos}} Proto-Celtic *-isamos, {{cog|kw|-a}} Cornish -a Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -af
  1. Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--af-cy-suffix-cy:adj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 40 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -a [colloquial]
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /av/ [standard], /a/ [colloquial]
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -af
  1. (literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future Tags: literary, morpheme
    Sense id: en--af-cy-suffix-cy:verb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 40 25
  2. (colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future Tags: colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--af-cy-suffix-JpIviQ2J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 42 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 40 22 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 35 40 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -a [colloquial]
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-haβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -a",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
      ],
      "id": "en--af-cy-suffix-cy:adj",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:adj"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-af"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future"
      ],
      "id": "en--af-cy-suffix-cy:verb",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 42 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
      ],
      "id": "en--af-cy-suffix-JpIviQ2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-af"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-haβ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-isamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-isamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -a",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-haβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *-isamos. Cognate with Cornish -a.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the superlative of an adjective of one or two syllables."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:adj"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-af"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-af",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) verb suffix for the first-person singular present indicative/future"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "cy:verb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular future"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/av/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-af"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.